Can I Put Bitcoin in my Pension, SIPP or ISA in the UK? - The Crypto Adviser (2024)

If you hold cryptocurrency the chances are you’re hoping your investment will grow over time as digital currencies are more widely adopted.

As such, you might be wondering if there’s a tax efficient way of ‘hodling’ your Bitcoins by investing them in your SIPP or ISA as you would traditional fiat currency.

Can I Put Bitcoin in my Pension, SIPP or ISA in the UK? - The Crypto Adviser (1)

We’ve already written about the risks of Capital Gains Tax eating into your cryptocurrency profits and how you can avoid paying it, but here we examine if you can you invest your pension in Bitcoin and take advantage of the tax benefits?

Why leave your tax to chance? Check out the best apps for crypto taxes 2022 >>

Can I hold Bitcoin in a SIPP or ISA or add it to my pension?

The simple answer is no, you can’t directly invest or hold Bitcoin or cryptocurrency in your SIPP (Self-Invested Personal Pension) or ISA in the UK, but there are a few options.

At one point UK residents were allowed to buy various trackers, such as Grayscale Bitcoin Trust or XBT Provider.

But the Financial Conduct Authority outlawed this because they felt the risks were too high for the average investor to be exposed to and all funds involving Bitcoin derivatives was removed from sale to retail investors.

Get started with Coinbase now and earn free Bitcoin >>

How can I gain exposure to cryptocurrency in my SIPP or ISA?

It is possible to gain exposure to crypto indirectly within a SIPP or ISA wrapper by purchasing shares crypto-related companies.

These include:

  • Bitcoin and cryptocurrency mining firms.
  • Blockchain infrastructure providers
  • Cryptocurrency trading exchanges

For example, Argo Blockchain Plc (ARB), the only cryptocurrency mining company listed in the London Stock Exchange at the time of writing, would give you indirect exposure to Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies.

Argo’s activities focus on Bitcoin and crypto mining infrastructure. In other words, they facilitate the technology that verifies transactions and adds new blocks to the blockchain.

The company, which has offices in Jermyn Street, London, UK, lists its main spheres of activity as North America and Canada where it focuses on the use of hydropower in its mining operations.

Another way of gaining crypto exposure in your SIPP or ISA is through Invesco’s Elwood Global Blockchain UCITS ETF, which is also listed in the London Stock Exchange.

The index offers investors exposure to range of companies around the world involved in blockchain technology. Again, you’re not actually buying exposure to cryptocurrency, but rather companies involved in the infrastructure.

KR1 Plc is another blockchain investment company, which also offers exposure to Decentralised Finance (DeFi) projects and many other decentralised platforms.

Buying shares in companies like this within your SIPP or ISA through a platform such as Hargreaves Lansdown will enable you to benefit from the tax benefits these wrappers bring.

Many financial institutions and financial advisers are calling for a spot Bitcoin Exchange Traded Fund (ETF) to be made available to investors in the UK and US. But so far, neither the FCA or the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) have approved any of the numerous applications that have come before them.

Buying shares in crypto companies is still high-risk

Like all things associated with the volatile world of cryptocurrency, you need to understand that the companies associated with digital assets are still classed as a high-risk investment and you could potentially lose all your money.

This market volatility is reflected in Argo’s share price, which has bounced around in line with the overall crypto market as developments – both positive and negative – have caused often dizzying price swings.

There is no Financial Services Compensation Scheme coverage for crypto businesses or digital assets, which are still largely unregulated.

Another way of gaining indirect exposure to the digital currency market in a SIPP or ISA is to buy shares in cryptocurrency exchange Coinbase (COIN) which listed on the Nasdaq in 2021.

Coinbase acts as a way for individuals to buy and sell a growing list of cryptocurrencies and altcoins and store them via its wallet service.

Buying shares in companies with crypto on their balance sheet

An even more indirect way of gaining Bitcoin exposure is through buying shares in companies that have made public their investment in the cryptocurrency.

For example, both MicroStrategy (MSTR) and Tesla (TSLA) have added billions of dollars worth of Bitcoin to their balance sheets in a vote of confidence for the future of the digital asset.

At one point, Tesla’s Elon Musk said the company would accept payment for its electric vehicles in Bitcoin, although this was halted due to concerns about the high level electricity produced using dirty fuel involved in the Bitcoin mining process.

However, Mr Musk has not ruled out once again allowing Bitcoin payments if the mining process can be adjusted to use more than 50% clean energy.

Investing in these companies also gives you exposure to their core business away from crypto.

As with any investment, it’s important that you do your due diligence and ensure you’re happy with the company you’re investing in.

Sell your Bitcoin and put the cash in your SIPP or ISA

Of course, you could always sell your crypto and add the proceeds to your SIPP, subject to the annual limit (£40,000 or 100% of your income at the time of writing), or ISA (£20,000 – 2021/22).

This comes with a few downsides though. First, any profits you make when you sell you crypto over the annual Capital Gains Tax allowance (£12,300 – 2021/22) will be taxable.

The amount you’ll pay will vary depending on your tax bracket, however there are ways of reducing or avoiding CGT.

The future of cryptocurrency and pensions

Earlier this year several pension providers began looking at Bitcoin as a potential addition to their funds and were seeking advice from investment consultants.

A surge in client inquiries regarding the ‘original’ cryptocurrency has promoted the move.

Whether this translates into greater acceptance of crypto within the mainstream financial sector remains to be seen.

But cryptocurrency is increasingly being put under the spotlight by financial institutions and governments as global uptake increases.

Can I Put Bitcoin in my Pension, SIPP or ISA in the UK? - The Crypto Adviser (2024)

FAQs

Can I Put Bitcoin in my Pension, SIPP or ISA in the UK? - The Crypto Adviser? ›

Can I hold Bitcoin in a SIPP or ISA or add it to my pension? The simple answer is no, you can't directly invest or hold Bitcoin or cryptocurrency in your SIPP (Self-Invested Personal Pension) or ISA in the UK, but there are a few options.

Can you hold Bitcoin in an ISA? ›

How can I put Bitcoin in my ISA? The only way for UK retail investors to gain tax-free Bitcoin exposure is via a Stocks and Shares ISA, with the caveat that only a few providers offer stocks that work for this purpose. Jump straight to our comparison chart to see these providers, or read on to learn more.

Can I buy Bitcoin with my pension UK? ›

This means that you can: Buy crypto with existing pension funds. Get tax relief on contributions into the pension scheme to buy crypto. Sell your existing crypto to the pension scheme and release cash.

How do I add Bitcoins to my ISA? ›

Cryptocurrency as a token or coin format is unavailable for Stocks and Shares ISAs as they operate on a different system to the stock market called crypto exchanges. To gain cryptocurrency exposure in an ISA, you must purchase a fund that directly owns cryptocurrencies or has exposure to blockchain technology.

Can I move my pension to crypto? ›

Registered pension schemes (RPS)

HMRC does not consider cryptoassets to be currency or money, so they cannot be used to pay a tax relievable pension contribution to an RPS.

Can you hold crypto in a SIPP? ›

Pros of holding cryptocurrency investments in a SIPP

Cryptocurrency investments are unregulated and are not governed by the same regulations that most mainstream bank-backed investment opportunities. However, if you time the market right (a very risky proposition in itself) then the rewards may be vast.

Can I hold Bitcoin in a SIPP? ›

Can I hold Bitcoin in a SIPP or ISA or add it to my pension? The simple answer is no, you can't directly invest or hold Bitcoin or cryptocurrency in your SIPP (Self-Invested Personal Pension) or ISA in the UK, but there are a few options.

How do I avoid paying tax on Bitcoin UK? ›

  1. How to pay less tax on cryptocurrency in the UK. ...
  2. Take advantage of tax-free thresholds before they're gone! ...
  3. Harvest your losses (and offset your gains) ...
  4. Use the trading and property tax break. ...
  5. Invest crypto into a pension fund. ...
  6. Make a crypto donation. ...
  7. Gift crypto to your significant other. ...
  8. Invest in an EIS or SITR.

Which UK banks are Bitcoin friendly? ›

Royal Bank of Scotland

(and NatWest, which the bank also owns) is supportive of cryptocurrencies and trading. Customers usually don't have an issue buying and selling crypto with either a debit or credit card.

Which bank from UK accept Bitcoin? ›

To our knowledge, Revolut, Monzo, Xace, Cashaa, Orounda, Royal Bank of Scotland, NatWest, Nationwide, Barclays, Santander, Metro Bank and Halifax all allow payments to Coinbase. However, many users of high street banks report issues with blocked transactions. Revolut is the best and least problematic choice.

Can I buy Bitcoin through Hargreaves Lansdown? ›

In conclusion, Hargreaves Lansdown does not allow direct trading of cryptocurrencies; however, investors can gain indirect exposure through crypto stocks or ETFs. For those seeking direct access to cryptocurrencies, we recommend the FCA-licensed platform, eToro.

Does Coinbase offer ISA? ›

Islander is not currently supported across Coinbase's vast ecosystem.

Can you buy Coinbase in an ISA? ›

If the question is can you include bitcoin in your ISA or SIPP, the short answer is “no”.

Should I transfer my pension into a SIPP? ›

If you have a defined benefit (DB) pension, such as a 'final salary' scheme, transferring your pension to a personal plan (like a SIPP) is probably not in your best interest. These pensions not only give you a guaranteed income, they also normally offer benefits to a spouse or partner once you die.

Am I taxed if I transfer crypto? ›

The IRS classifies cryptocurrency as property or a digital asset. Any time you sell or exchange crypto, it's a taxable event. This includes using crypto used to pay for goods or services. In most cases, the IRS taxes cryptocurrencies as an asset and subjects them to long-term or short-term capital gains taxes.

How do I avoid tax on crypto withdrawal? ›

How To Minimize Crypto Taxes
  1. Hold crypto long-term. If you hold a crypto investment for at least one year before selling, your gains qualify for the preferential long-term capital gains rate.
  2. Offset gains with losses. ...
  3. Time selling your crypto. ...
  4. Claim mining expenses. ...
  5. Consider retirement investments. ...
  6. Charitable giving.
Mar 9, 2023

What assets can I put in a SIPP? ›

With a SIPP you can invest in assets including: unit trusts, shares, cash or open-ended investment companies. In addition, for any contributions you make the government pays in tax relief at 20%. If you pay a higher rate of tax, you can usually claim additional relief through your tax return.

Where is the safest place to hold your crypto assets? ›

Arguably, the safest way to store crypto is a hardware wallet. But as Marie explains, the effectiveness of cold storage depends on its careful use. “Hardware wallets are physical devices that securely store the private keys to your cryptocurrency addresses offline.

How do I hold crypto in my retirement account? ›

Find an IRA That Lets You Buy Crypto

You'll need to look for a company that allows you to include crypto in a self-directed IRA, which enables you to control what is in your account. Some examples of crypto IRA companies you can look at are: BitcoinIRA4.

Can I buy crypto with an ISA? ›

Remember, for the time being, you can't directly add a cryptocurrency like Bitcoin into your ISA. You can only get indirect exposure through the companies linked to cryptocurrencies. And those investments can be just as risky, if not more, than the digital asset itself.

Can I put Bitcoin in retirement account? ›

Can You Hold Crypto in a Roth IRA? In principle, Roth IRA holders looking to include digital tokens in their retirement accounts only need to find a custodian willing to accept cryptocurrency. The problem: Few of the traditional providers of Roth IRAs are willing to allow you to hold cryptocurrency as part of them.

Can you put Bitcoin in IRA? ›

“Just like stocks, Bitcoin can be purchased in an IRA or 401(k),” says Begman of IRA Financial. “However, from a practical standpoint, an employer-adopted 401(k) plan with employees will likely not allow for any alternative investment options because of ERISA fiduciary rules.”

Is Bitcoin income taxable in UK? ›

Yes - cryptocurrency is taxable in the UK. HMRC is clear that crypto may be subject to both Capital Gains Tax and Income Tax depending on the specific transaction.

Is Bitcoin tax free UK? ›

Regardless of the cryptocurrency you're paid in, or who pays you, you'll have to pay income tax and national insurance contributions.

How do I declare Bitcoin on taxes UK? ›

How do I pay crypto tax on my profits? As with all tax you pay on profits, you'll have to do a Self Assessment tax return to declare your income to HMRC and pay the correct amount of crypto tax. If you've never done one before, don't worry. The process isn't too complicated if you know what you're doing.

Which Bitcoin wallet is mostly used in UK? ›

FAQs About Bitcoin Wallet UK

Answer: They include Exodus most favorite for starters and Electrum most preferred for advanced Bitcoin users. Mycelium is most advisable for mobile users, while Ledger Nano X is for those preferring hardware wallets and extra storage of huge amounts of crypto.

What is the best way to buy Bitcoin in the UK? ›

List of the Best Exchanges to Buy Bitcoin in UK
  1. Uphold.
  2. Swapzone.
  3. Coinbase.
  4. Coinmama.
  5. LocalBitcoins.
  6. Binance.
  7. eToro.
  8. Crypto.com.
Apr 9, 2023

Is Chase UK crypto-friendly? ›

Summary: Chase Bank does not currently provide crypto-investment services via its online banking platform. To purchase cryptocurrency with a Chase Bank account or Debit/Credit Card, a secure and regulated cryptocurrency exchange is needed.

How do I withdraw Bitcoin to my bank account UK? ›

Withdraw crypto to a bank account
  1. Open your Skrill account.
  2. Select your crypto portfolio.
  3. Choose the crypto you wish to convert.
  4. Click 'Sell' and select a fiat currency (e.g., GBP)
  5. Select 'Withdraw' to send the money to your bank account.

How do I pay with Bitcoin in the UK? ›

You can pay directly from your crypto wallet like you would any other method of payment.
  1. Select BitPay at checkout.
  2. Connect your preferred wallet or get the BitPay Wallet app.
  3. Select your coin.
  4. Scan QR code or manually enter transaction details to complete your transaction.
  5. Track purchases in your wallet.

Can you transfer Bitcoin to UK bank account? ›

Go to Coinbase's Buy/Sell Digital Currency page. Enter the amount of Bitcoin to sell and choose GBP as the currency to receive. Once you confirm the trade, Coinbase will transfer GBP to your wallet. Go to your GBP wallet and withdraw it to your bank account.

Is there a UK Bitcoin ETF? ›

UK residents cannot buy a UK Bitcoin ETF.

That's because the FCA, the UK's regulatory body for the financial services industry, has directly banned digital asset derivatives.

Which brokers accept Bitcoin? ›

10 Best Bitcoin Accepting Forex Brokers (2023):
  • ✔️ Forex Time (FXTM)
  • ✔️ HFM.
  • ✔️ XM Group.
  • BDSwiss.
  • OctaFX.
  • AvaTrade.
  • eToro.
  • Exness.

What bank is Coinbase using? ›

The Coinbase Card is issued by MetaBank®, N.A., Member FDIC, pursuant to a license from Visa U.S.A. Inc. The Coinbase Card is powered by Marqeta. 1. While this feature is free, other fees may be associated with the card.

Which banks does Coinbase support? ›

Chase Bank allows users to connect to the Coinbase exchange to buy and sell cryptocurrencies. In February 2021, JPMorgan embraced blockchain technology with the creation of JPM Coin to facilitate international payments. In August 2021, JPMorgan launched a Bitcoin fund available to all of its wealth management clients.

Can US citizens use Coinbase? ›

Eligibility. To be eligible to use the Coinbase Services, you must be at least 18 years old, and reside in the United States.

Can I use US dollar to buy crypto on Coinbase? ›

Coinbase can process bitcoin purchases on-demand using funds from your USD Wallet. Previously, the only way to instantly acquire bitcoin on Coinbase was to enable instant buy, which required adding a credit card. USD Wallets let you transfer U.S. Dollars to your Coinbase Account at your convenience.

Can I buy US stocks in my ISA? ›

Can you buy and trade US shares in an ISA? Yes, you can buy and trade US shares in our ISA just as you would with UK shares.

Why can't you buy Coinbase on Coinbase? ›

If your account isn't recognized as a trusted payment source, you may not be able to buy crypto and add cash on your account. Coinbase uses an automated system to help us protect the community and our site from fraud.

What are the disadvantages of a SIPP pension? ›

Cons of a SIPP
  • You'll pay tax on any lump-sum withdrawals of over 25% of your SIPP fund.
  • A lifetime limit of £1,073,100 currently applies across all your pension funds.
  • You can only access money from your SIPP when you're aged 55 or older.

Are SIPP pensions risky? ›

There are a number of risks you should consider when taking pension income from your SIPP these include: Your pension fund will remain invested and the value of the underlying investments can fall as well as rise and it is not guaranteed. This may reduce or increase the level of pension you can take.

What happens to my SIPP when I retire? ›

Use your pension pot to give you a flexible retirement income. This is also known as pension drawdown. You can take the amount you're allowed to take as a tax-free lump sum – normally up to 25%. You can then use the rest to give you a regular taxable income.

Which crypto exchanges do not report to IRS? ›

7. Which crypto exchange does not report to IRS? Several cryptocurrency exchanges, such as KuCoin, OKX (except for P2P trades), and CoinEx, do not collect Know Your Customer (KYC) information or provide 1099 forms for most small traders.

Do you have to pay taxes on Bitcoin if you don't cash out? ›

Frequently asked questions. Do you have to pay taxes on Bitcoin if you didn't cash out? In the event that you held your crypto and didn't earn any crypto-related income, you won't be required to pay taxes on your holdings.

How is Bitcoin taxed in US? ›

Capital Gains Tax rate

Meanwhile, long-term Capital Gains Tax for crypto is lower for most taxpayers. You'll pay a 0%, 15%, or 20% tax rate depending on your taxable income. If you earn less than $41,676 including your crypto (for the 2022 tax year) then you'll pay no long-term Capital Gains Tax at all.

How do I skip taxes on crypto? ›

For crypto transactions you make in a tax-deferred or tax-free account, like a Traditional or Roth IRA, respectively, these transactions don't get taxed like they would in a brokerage account. These trades avoid taxation. Depending on your income each year, long-term capital gains rates can be as low as 0%.

How do I pay taxes when withdrawing crypto? ›

Cryptocurrency tax rates depend on your income, tax filing status, and the length of time you owned your crypto before selling it. If you owned it for 365 days or less, then you pay short-term gains taxes, which are equal to income taxes. If you owned it for longer, then you pay long-term gains taxes.

How much do I have to make off crypto to pay taxes? ›

How much do you have to earn in crypto before you owe taxes? You owe taxes on any amount of profit or income, even $1. Crypto exchanges are required to report income of more than $600 for activities like staking, but you still are required to pay taxes on smaller amounts.

What investments Cannot be held in an ISA? ›

As mentioned above, funds and ETFs that do not have 'UK reporting status' also cannot be included in ISAs. Therefore, investors should ensure that funds are "UK friendly" before making a purchase. It's also worth noting that subscription shares can be held in ISAs but warrants cannot.

Can I hold US stocks in an ISA? ›

Can you buy and trade US shares in an ISA? Yes, you can buy and trade US shares in our ISA just as you would with UK shares.

What investments are allowed in ISA? ›

Lots of different types of investment can be held in an ISA, including:
  • unit trusts.
  • investment trusts.
  • exchange-traded funds.
  • individual stocks and shares.
  • corporate and government bonds.
  • OEICs (Open Ended Investment Companies).

What is the US equivalent of an ISA? ›

There is a similar structure in the U.S., namely the Roth IRA, which has similar benefits to an ISA. All contributions grow free from income and capital gains tax and in addition, there are no taxes or penalties if you want to take out the capital you have put in (excluding income and gains).

Can you hold foreign currency in an ISA? ›

Please note: HMRC rules don't allow you to hold foreign currency in an ISA, but you can still buy international shares. The currency conversion happens when you buy and sell, and any income from non-UK holdings is converted to sterling automatically.

Can I contribute to an ISA if I live abroad? ›

If you open an Individual Savings Account ( ISA ) in the UK then move abroad, you cannot put money into it after the tax year that you move (unless you're a Crown employee working overseas or their spouse or civil partner). You must tell your ISA provider as soon as you stop being a UK resident.

Can a US citizen invest in a UK ISA? ›

Can I open an ISA account? So popular are ISAs that it's likely that Americans who move to the UK for work or family reasons will consider opening ISAs themselves. But can they? The technical answer is yes, says Trevor Egan, a specialist accountant at Buzzacott.

Can I have a UK ISA if I live in the USA? ›

If you are living in the U.S., you can keep the ISAs that you have paid into in the U.K. You can also still manage your ISAs, however, you are not allowed to add to your ISA or open one when you are living in the U.S. This means that you will need another option to save and invest your money tax-efficiently.

Should I invest in a SIPP or ISA? ›

With a SIPP, you're in control of how much you pay into your pension and what you choose to invest in. The main difference between a SIPP vs ISA is that money paid into a SIPP benefits from tax relief, but money paid into ISAs doesn't. Money you personally pay into a SIPP will receive 20% tax relief.

Does Coinbase allow you to own crypto? ›

Coinbase and Robinhood are two user-friendly, secure U.S.-based platforms that allow beginners to buy and sell cryptocurrencies. Robinhood users can purchase stock and a limited selection of cryptocurrencies. Coinbase is a cryptocurrency exchange that offers a vast selection of currencies and payment methods.

What is the best ISA in the UK? ›

The highest rate you can currently get on an easy-access ISA at is 3.35% from Cynergy Bank and Yorkshire Building Society (YBS).
...
Best easy access cash ISAs.
Bank or building societySavings rateMinimum opening amount
Shawbrook Bank3.45%£1,000
Cynergy Bank3.35%£1
Chorley Building Society3.35%£1

Can a non UK citizen have an ISA? ›

To be eligible to subscribe to an ISA, an investor must be UK resident (unless the overseas Crown employee rules apply). In the case of a flexible ISA replacement subscription, the investor can, however, be non-UK resident. In each tax year, investors may subscribe to one cash ISA and one stocks and shares ISA.

Can I put in 20k every year in an ISA? ›

There are four types of ISAs for adults. The total amount you can save in ISAs in the current tax year is £20,000. This is known as the ISA allowance. You can only put money into one cash ISA and/or one stocks and shares ISA and/or one lifetime ISA and/or one innovative finance ISA in each tax year.

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