Breach Of Contract Examples Cases: Everything You Need to Know (2024)

Breach of contract examples of cases can include any scenario in which one or more parties that are legally bound to uphold the terms of a contractual agreement fail to meet their obligations. 3 min read updated on February 01, 2023

Updated October 14, 2020:

Breach of contract examples of cases can include any scenario in which one or more parties that are legally bound to uphold the terms of a contractual agreement fail to meet their obligations. In these cases, it is usually warranted for the other involved parties to pursue legal action for sustained damages or in an effort to enforce the execution of the original agreement.

Definition of Breach of Contract

When parties involved in a contract, whether that contract is established orally or in writing, fail to uphold their part of the agreement, it's possible to determine them to be in breach of contract. There are a number of ways in which a breach of contract might occur but the most common include:

  • Failing to deliver services or goods
  • Failing to complete a job
  • Failing to pay in a timely manner
  • Providing services or goods that are subpar

In simple terms, a breach of contract happens when promises are broken or somebody fails to provide things that are included in the terms of the agreement.

The formal definition of a breach of contract includes the following:

  • Unjustifiably failing to adhere to the terms of a contractual agreement.
  • Violating an agreement by failing to perform or interfering with another party's ability to meet their obligations under the contract.

Breach of contract is among the most common reasons behind lawsuits in the United States and can occur in a number of ways. Established laws offer a variety of ways to remedy a breach that are designed to make things right for the injured party. These court-ordered remedies are not designed to act as a punishment for the party guilty of a breach of contract, however. Rather, they are meant to act as a means to restore the injured party to the position they would have been in if the breach had never happened.

There are a number of forms a breach of contract might take, such as:

  • A partial breach of contract
  • A material breach of contract
  • An anticipatory breach of contract
  • A specific performance breach of contract

Breach of Contract Elements

To successfully pursue a lawsuit for breach of contract, certain elements need to exist including:

  • Proof that a valid contract exists
  • Proof that the contract's terms have been breached
  • Actual losses or damages

In other words, this means that there must be a contract in place that can be validated in court. However, it's not a requirement for the contract to be in writing. Oral contracts can just as easily be held up in court. There are three things that need to be established to prove that a valid contract is in place:

  • A contractual offer
  • Acceptance of the terms of the agreement
  • Considerations have been received

In examples of breach of contract cases, an offer includes discussions regarding the agreement to provide services or goods in exchange for something of value. It is also necessary to demonstrate an intention to enter into the agreement with one another. Acceptance refers to the act of agreeing to the terms associated with the exchange outlined in the agreement. While it's not necessary for a contract to be in writing for it to be held up in court, it is usually easier to prove that the agreement has been accepted due to the fact that a legal document exists which specifies the terms each party has agreed to.

Consideration refers to products, services, or some other thing of value that each involved party has received (or intended to receive) as a result of the contract. If one party promises to provide something without getting anything back in return, however, it tends to look like a gift. This is important to note because gifts cannot be enforced as considerations and this may prevent the ability to successfully pursue legal action for a breach of contract.

Additionally, past agreements that were written to cover the provision of services or goods are not considered to be a valid contract. The contract needs to be agreed upon before an exchange happens for it to hold up in court. A breach of contract happens when the terms of a contract are not adhered to. It is important to note that not every term of the contract will be taken literally. For legal action to be warranted, a breach of contract must actually decrease the overall value of the agreement. This is what is known as a "material breach of contract."

If you need help with a breach of contract case, you can post your legal need on UpCounsel's marketplace. UpCounsel accepts only the top 5 percent of lawyers to its site. Lawyers on UpCounsel come from law schools such as Harvard Law and Yale Law and average 14 years of legal experience, including work with or on behalf of companies like Google, Menlo Ventures, and Airbnb.

Breach Of Contract Examples Cases: Everything You Need to Know (2024)

FAQs

What are some famous examples of breach of contract? ›

One notable breach of contract case is the legal battle between Apple Inc. And Samsung Electronics Co. In 2011, Apple accused Samsung of infringing on its patents and design copyrights in the production of their smartphones. Apple sought damages and an injunction to prevent Samsung from selling the infringing products.

What are the 4 types of breach of contract you need to be aware of? ›

In each scenario, you're clearly the victim of an obviously broken contract, but the tricky part is determining what type if contract breach occurred and what remedies are legally available to you. Generally speaking, there are four types of contract breaches: anticipatory, actual, minor and material.

What is an example of an actual breach of contract? ›

An example of an actual breach is when a builder fails to complete a construction project by the agreed-upon deadline.

What do you need to prove a breach of contract? ›

First, one must prove that you and the party entered into a contract. Secondly, it is important to prove that your ends of the contract were either fulfilled or waived. If you have an unfulfilled obligation, problems may arise.

What is the most common breach of contract? ›

Although a breach of contract can have various elements, the most common are:
  • Failure to complete a project on time;
  • Failure to provide payment on time;
  • Failure to meet the standards found in the contract;
  • Failure to complete the project as presented in the contract.

What is a major breach of contract? ›

Material Breach

Commonly known as major breaches, material breaches occur when parties to a contract end up getting something different from what they had contracted for. When a material breach occurs, the non-breaching parties aren't required to fulfill their end of their bargain.

What makes a contract null and void? ›

A contract may be ruled null and void should the terms require one or both parties to participate in an illegal act, or if one party becomes incapable of meeting the contract terms.

What are the damages for breach of contract? ›

There are five important types of damages that might be available, depending on your situation: compensatory damages, specific performance, an injunction, liquidated damages, or rescission. If you are dealing with a potential breach of contract, you probably need legal advice on what you should do next.

How do you prove you signed a contract under duress? ›

If you claim duress, you may need to prove that you accepted the terms of the contract primarily because of a threat. Even if the other party didn't intend to follow through with the threat, it may be considered duress if it had the effect of influencing you to sign.

What is a minor breach of contract? ›

A breach is minor if, even though the breaching party failed to perform some aspect of the contract, the other party still receives the item or service specified in the contract.

What is an example of an immaterial breach of contract? ›

An example of an immaterial contract breach could be a delivery delay. For example, let's imagine that the delivery of goods occurs a few days (or hours or minutes) after the agreed-upon delivery date. The delay in delivery is technically a "default" or breach of the parties' agreement.

What three elements must a breach of contract claim? ›

The elements that must be satisfied for a successful breach of contract claim include the following:
  • Element #1: The Parties Entered into a Valid Contract. ...
  • Element #2: The Plaintiff Performed Under the Contract. ...
  • Element #3: The Defendant Failed to Perform Under the Contract. ...
  • Element #4: The Plaintiff Suffered Damages.
Oct 18, 2022

What factors should be considered before suing for breach of contract? ›

Here are 10 things you need to consider prior to filing.
  • Statute of Limitations and Damages. ...
  • Mediation and Arbitration.
  • You will need to determine if the contract requires mediation or arbitration prior to a suit being filed. ...
  • Are you ready to commit? ...
  • Determining Civil or Small Claims. ...
  • Learn how to best serve the defendant.
Nov 12, 2014

How to prove damages in breach of contract? ›

Proof of actual harm and its cause must be established. For example: future lost profits are commonly claimed, but how are they proved? If the contract does not specify fixed numbers (either in goods or the dollar-amount of services), then expert witnesses are brought in to testify to the likely amount of damages.

What is a legal excuse for breach of contract? ›

Excuses for Non-performance: Duress, Unconscionability, Mistake, Misrepresentation, Frustration, and Discharge for Breach | Contract Theory | Oxford Academic. Contract Theory.

What are the 5 breaches of contract? ›

5 Examples of Breach of Contract
  • Failure to deliver the expected service;
  • Failure to deliver the expected goods;
  • Failure to complete the job;
  • Failure to make a payment;
  • Performance was below the agreed standards;
Jul 12, 2023

What are the most common types of breaches? ›

The 7 Most Common Types of Data Breaches and How They Affect Your Business
  • Stolen Information.
  • Ransomware.
  • Password Guessing.
  • Recording Keystrokes.
  • Phishing.
  • Malware or Virus.
  • Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS)

What are the four requirements of a valid contract do you believe that all four requirements are necessary why or why not? ›

The basic elements required for the agreement to be a legally enforceable contract are: mutual assent, expressed by a valid offer and acceptance; adequate consideration; capacity; and legality.

What are the four steps in managing a breach? ›

Each data breach response needs to be tailored to the circ*mstances of the incident. In general, a data breach response should follow four key steps: contain, assess, notify and review.

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