Banking Location Germany (2024)

Banking Location Germany (1)

Modern office Buildings in Frankfurt, Germany|© Getty Images/Westend61

There were 1,508credit institutions active in Germany in 2020, of which 256were private banks. The banking sector has a workforce around550,000 people. The total assets of the German banking industry amounted to EUR 9,002billion in 2020.

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The banking sector in Germany is made up of three pillars: commercial banks, the public banking sector (Sparkassen and Landesbanken – Germany’s decentralized network of independent regional commercial and savings banks) and cooperative banks (Volks- und Raiffeisenbanken).

This is a special characteristic of the German market, as private banks only cover part of the market. Large sections of the market are served by the network of savings and cooperative banks. Germany’s universal banking system is another unique feature of the German market.

Largest German Commercial Banks by Total Assets 2020 (in EUR billion)

Deutsche Bank AG

Frankfurt/M.

1.325

DZ Bank AG

Frankfurt/M.

594

KfW Kreditanstalt für Wiederaufbau

Frankfurt/M.

546

Commerzbank AG

Frankfurt/M.

506

Unicredit Bank AG

Munich

338

Landesbank Baden-Württemberg

Stuttgart

276

Bayerische Landesbank

München

256

J.P. Morgan AG

Frankfurt/M.

244

Landesbank Hessen-Thüringen Girozentrale

Frankfurt/M.

219

ING-Diba AG

Frankfurt/M.

190

Source: Statista
Largest German Saving Banks by Total Assets 2021 (in EUR billion)

Hamburger Sparkasse

Hamburg

60.2

Kreissparkasse Köln

Cologne

29.1

Sparkasse Köln/Bonn

Cologne

28.2

Stadtsparkasse München

Munich

24.0

Frankfurter Sparkasse

Frankfurt/M.

21.6

Sparkasse Hannover

Hannover

20.5

Mittelbrandenburgische Sparkasse in Potsdam

Potsdam

16.6

Sparkasse Pforzheim Calw

Pforzheim

16.3

Stadtsparkasse Düsseldorf

Düsseldorf

16.2

Die Sparkasse Bremen

Bremen

15.3

Source: Deutscher Sparkassen- und Giroverband
Largest German Cooperative Banks by Total Assets 2021 (in EUR billion)

Deutsche Apotheker- und Ärztebank eG

Düsseldorf

67.3

Berliner Volksbank eG

Berlin

17.3

BBBank eG, Karlsruhe

Karlsruhe

15.7

Sparda-Bank Baden-Württemberg eG

Stuttgart

14.8

Frankfurter Volksbank eG

Frankfurt/M.

14.7

Sparda-Bank West eG

Düsseldorf

12.2

Bank für Sozialwirtschaft AG

Köln

11.7

Sparda-Bank Südwest eG

Mainz

11.1

Volksbank eG

Villingen-Schwenningen

10.8

meine Volksbank Raiffeisenbank eG

Rosenheim

10.7

Source: Bundesverband der Deutschen Volksbanken und Raiffeisenbanken


The largest bank location in Germany is Frankfurt; other important bank locations include Munich, Dusseldorf, and Hamburg.

More Information:

Banking Location Germany (2024)

FAQs

Can I open a bank account in Germany without a German address? ›

"Yes, non-residents can open a bank account in Germany. However, requirements vary from one bank to another. Banks in Germany typically require non-residents to show their passport or national ID card, proof of address in their home country, and proof of income or documentation of the source of the funds.

How does the banking system work in Germany? ›

The banking system in Germany

Germany has a three-pillar banking system. This is made up of private commercial banks (the largest sector, making up around 40% of banking assets), public savings banks (Sparkassen and Landesbanken), and co-operative banks (Genossenschaftsbanken).

Which bank should I open an account with in Germany? ›

The best banks for foreigners are N26 and bunq. I use N26 since 2016, and I recommend them. Revolut and Wise are also good options, but they have a low free withdrawal limit, and no German IBAN. None of these banks give you a Girocard.

Which German city became Germany's banking center? ›

Frankfurt is Germany's largest financial center because it is home to the European Central Bank and the Frankfurt Stock Exchange, as well as many other international banks and financial institutions.

Can I open a bank account in Germany without an address? ›

Even though opening a bank account in Germany as a non-resident is much easier than it used to be, it can still sometimes be a headache. But there is an easier way to get set up to send and receive money before you even touch down in Germany. You don't need to have a German address, only a valid ID.

Can I open a bank account in Germany if I don't live there? ›

Savings accounts can usually be opened by both residents of Germany and non-residents from abroad. Non-resident Account Standard settlement accounts are usually available only to residents of Germany. As a rule, in order to open an account, it is necessary to have permanent residence in Germany.

Do German banks report to IRS? ›

Under FATCA, both expats and their foreign financial institutions are required to report accounts held by US citizens to the IRS.

Is it easy to open a bank account in Germany? ›

To open a bank account, you usually require the following documents: a valid passport, a residence permit, a certificate of registration, and a wage statement (depending on the type of account).

What is the best bank for foreigners in Germany? ›

Best Bank Accounts in Germany in 2024 – Guide for Expats
  • N26 Standard – Best bank account in Germany. ...
  • DKB Girokonto – Best for established expats. ...
  • ING Girokonto – Also great for established expats. ...
  • Commerzbank Girokonto Basic – Best bank account at a branch bank.
May 9, 2024

Can an American citizen open a bank account in Germany? ›

Yes, foreigners can open German bank accounts. However, you'll often be asked for a German proof of address, or at the very least an address from another Eurozone or EEA country. If you're still based in the US a flexible multi-currency account from a specialist provider like Wise or Revolut may be a better option.

What is the safest bank in Germany? ›

The best bank in Europe is KfW in Germany, which was voted number one in the list of the 50 safest banks in Europe 2024. KfW's rank as the most secure bank goes beyond Europe, too–being ranked number one for twelve years in a row for the World's Safest Banks by the US finance magazine Global Finance.

Is it OK to have 2 bank accounts in Germany? ›

Can I have two bank accounts in Germany? Germans aren't restricted to a single bank account. While it's advisable to set up a Girokonto to handle income and savings, this account often functions alongside a Sperrkonto (blocked account).

Which German city is the financial hub? ›

The city of Frankfurt is the most important financial hub in continental Europe and a key center of financial market stability. It features a unique concentration of European and national supervisory bodies, international banks, insurance companies and legal practitioners.

What is the banking capital of Germany? ›

Germany's central bank, the Deutsche Bundesbank, is headquartered in Frankfurt am Main, which is the country's main financial centre and also the base of the European Central Bank, the EU's chief financial institution.

Is Frankfurt a banking city? ›

Frankfurt is the largest financial hub in continental Europe. It is home to the European Central Bank, Deutsche Bundesbank, Frankfurt Stock Exchange and several large commercial banks.

What happens if you don't register your address in Germany? ›

Every person with residence in Germany has to be registered there (general compulsory registration). This includes the obligation to register change of residence within a week after the move to the registration office in Germany. Not doing so constitutes a misdemeanour and carries an automatic financial penalty.

Can I open a bank account with a foreign address? ›

Yes, a foreigner can open a bank account in the US without needing a US address. However, not all banking institutions allow for it. Even traditional banks that do offer accounts to non-residents often have requirements – like opening the account in person – that make it difficult for non-residents to apply.

Do I need a German tax ID to open a bank account? ›

To apply for a bank account in Germany, you need the following documents: Your ID card or passport. Proof of address registration or Meldebescheinigung (a registration certificate you must get within 14 days of living at your new address in Germany) German tax ID number.

Can I live in Germany without address? ›

If you will be staying in Germany for longer than three months, you will need to register your home address with the local citizens' office in the city where you live within 14 days of moving in. This process must be completed before you can apply for your residence permit.

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