Are Zero Down Mortgages a Good Idea? - Experian (2024)

In this article:

  • What Are No Down Payment Loans?
  • Pros and Cons of No Down Payment Loans
  • What Are Some Alternatives to No Down Payment Loans?

A zero down payment mortgage can be a good idea, but there are some drawbacks to consider before taking out this type of loan. Read on to discover the pros and cons of no down payment loans to see if it's right for you.

What Are No Down Payment Loans?

As the name suggests, a no down payment loan doesn't require putting down any money upfront to buy a house.

Conventional mortgage loans require a down payment of at least 3% of the purchase price of the home. When you put down less than 20%, however, you'll typically have to pay private mortgage insurance, which adds more expense to the monthly payment. Even with a loan that requires a smaller down payment, you'd still need to save thousands of dollars to put toward the purchase.

With this in mind, no down payment loans can be helpful if you don't have a lot of cash saved up for down payment costs. Typically, you can find no down payment loans through government mortgage programs or special lender programs.

Where to Find No Down Payment Loans

Two main government programs offer no down payment loans:

  • USDA loans from the U.S. Department of Agriculture
  • VA loans from the Department of Veterans Affairs

Neither of these loans requires a down payment for buyers, but you might still have to meet other credit score, income or location requirements. For example, to be eligible for a VA loan, you need a Certificate of Eligibility. You would need specific documents to prove you are a veteran, such as a copy of your discharge or separation papers.

When it comes to special lender programs, the field is a bit more varied. Many programs focus on people working in specific occupations, including teachers, firefighters, medical professionals and other public service employees. Some programs are geared toward people interested in buying a home in a particular neighborhood.

Some of these programs might not completely erase down payment requirements, but they may drastically reduce or lower the price of a home so it's more affordable. The criteria to get a no down payment loan depends on the lender and the program, so you need to search for programs in your state or local area to see what's available.

Pros and Cons of No Down Payment Loans

While a no down payment loan can help get you into your dream home, it's essential to weigh the pros and cons before deciding if this is the right option.

Pros

  • It can allow you to buy a home without having to put down a large chunk of your savings.
  • You can buy a home sooner than you would if you had to save up for a large down payment.

Cons

  • You'll likely pay more interest over the life of the loan because you're borrowing more money.
  • You may not be able to afford as much home as you could if you put money down.
  • You'll have less equity in your home because you've put down less money.
  • There might be additional fees involved.

What Are Some Alternatives to No Down Payment Loans?

If you're in the market for a new home but don't have the money saved up for a down payment, you may have other options. Before you sign on the dotted line, make sure you explore other alternatives:

  • Wait and save up for a down payment. Setting a goal number, creating a budget, cutting costs and automatically directing a portion of each paycheck toward your goal can help you get closer to putting a down payment on a house.
  • Ask relatives for a loan for the down payment. If you don't want to take out a loan, another option is to ask relatives for money to use as a down payment. This can be a difficult conversation, but it may be worth it if owning a home is important to you.
  • Make use of government resources. There are many government programs that offer help with down payments.

When you're looking to buy a house, the down payment can be one of the biggest hurdles. But it doesn't have to be impossible—there are many alternatives to no down payment loans.

The Bottom Line

A no down payment loan can be a great choice if you haven't been able to save up but are otherwise eligible to purchase a home. But remember, even a tiny down payment can be helpful because your interest rate might be more favorable, your monthly payment will decrease, and you'll avoid paying extra fees that come with these types of programs. Whatever option you choose, you'll need to be well-prepared to buy a home with a strong credit score and good financial habits; your future self will thank you.

Are Zero Down Mortgages a Good Idea? - Experian (2024)

FAQs

Are Zero Down Mortgages a Good Idea? - Experian? ›

Zero-down mortgages can make it easier for first-time or low-income borrowers to buy a home, but they could cost more in monthly payments and interest.

Is it a bad idea to buy a house without a down payment? ›

You'll likely pay more interest over the life of the loan because you're borrowing more money. You may not be able to afford as much home as you could if you put money down. You'll have less equity in your home because you've put down less money.

What credit score is needed for a zero-down mortgage? ›

Key Takeaways. Today, no-down-payment home loans are only available to select individuals, who can document adequate income needed to repay the loan and high credit scores. Such home-buyers must also exhibit good credit, usually with minimum scores in the mid 600 range.

Do mortgage lenders use Experian? ›

When you are applying for a mortgage to buy a home, lenders will typically look at all of your credit history reports from the three major credit bureaus – Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion.

Is it wise to pay off your mortgage early? ›

You might want to pay off your mortgage early if …

You're trying to reduce your baseline expenses: If your monthly mortgage payment represents a substantial chunk of your expenses, you'll be able to live on a lot less once that payment goes away. This can be particularly helpful if you have a limited income.

What are the cons of no down payment? ›

Cons of no-down payment mortgages
  • You'll have no or little equity. ...
  • Your interest rate might be higher. ...
  • You'll need a bigger mortgage, which translates to higher costs. ...
  • You'll pay fees. ...
  • Your offer for a home might not look as compelling.
Apr 8, 2024

Why shouldn't you put money down on a house? ›

On one hand, it may lead to lower monthly mortgage payments or even help you dodge the extra cost of private mortgage insurance. Making a large down payment when purchasing a home can be risky, as it could involve putting aside significant funds that may have been better utilized elsewhere.

Can you refinance with zero down? ›

You don't need a down payment to refinance, but you'll likely have to come up with cash for closing costs. Some lenders let you roll closing costs into the mortgage to avoid upfront expenses. You can also try negotiating with the lender to waive them.

How much down payment for a 500k house? ›

Conforming loan down payments can vary from 3% to 20% or more, so for a $500,000 home, you'd need between $15,000 and $100,000. Conforming loans, once again, follow Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac guidelines and usually offer competitive terms.

What is a high credit score for no down payment? ›

What credit score do I need to buy a house with no money down? You'll usually need a credit score of at least 640 for the zero-down USDA loan program. VA loans with no money down usually require a minimum credit score of 580 to 620.

How accurate is Experian credit score? ›

Credit scores from the three main bureaus (Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion) are considered accurate. The accuracy of the scores depends on the accuracy of the information provided to them by lenders and creditors.

What credit score is needed to buy a $300K house? ›

What credit score is needed to buy a $300K house? The required credit score to buy a $300K house typically ranges from 580 to 720 or higher, depending on the type of loan. For an FHA loan, the minimum credit score is usually around 580.

What lender uses Experian only? ›

Although there isn't a bank that exclusively uses Experian, some banks that typically use Experian data more commonly include American Express, Bank of America, and Wells Fargo.

Does Dave Ramsey recommend paying off a mortgage? ›

Dave Ramsey, the renowned financial guru, has long been a proponent of financial discipline and savvy money management. This can include paying off your mortgage early, but only under specific financial circ*mstances.

How to pay off a 250k mortgage in 5 years? ›

There are some easy steps to follow to make your mortgage disappear in five years or so.
  1. Setting a Target Date. ...
  2. Making a Higher Down Payment. ...
  3. Choosing a Shorter Home Loan Term. ...
  4. Making Larger or More Frequent Payments. ...
  5. Spending Less on Other Things. ...
  6. Increasing Income.

What happens if I pay an extra $1000 a month on my mortgage? ›

When you pay extra on your principal balance, you reduce the amount of your loan and save money on interest. Keep in mind that you may pay for other costs in your monthly payment, such as homeowners' insurance, property taxes, and private mortgage insurance (PMI).

Is it important to have a down payment on a house? ›

Home sellers often prefer to work with buyers who make at least a 20% down payment. A bigger down payment is a strong signal that your finances are in order, so you may have an easier time getting a mortgage. This can give you an edge over other buyers, especially when the home is in a hot market.

What happens if you don't have enough money for a down payment? ›

If you're a buyer who is well qualified to make monthly payments but feeling shut out from the housing market by a lack of upfront cash, ask your lender about low- or no-down payment loans, and also look into government grants and loans that can help make your dream of homeownership a reality.

Are down payments worth it? ›

Putting more down reduces the amount you'll need to finance and helps you to pay the loan off sooner. As a general rule, every $1,000 in the down payment reduces your monthly payment by $15 to $18. You can use our auto loan calculator to see how various down payment amounts will affect your monthly payments.

Can you buy a house with no money saved? ›

It's possible to buy a house with no money upfront, using mortgage products that don't require a down payment. There are a few things to keep in mind, though. For one, you're still on the hook for closing costs and any moving expenses when you close on the house.

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