Are Medical Expenses for Sole Traders Tax Deductible? (2024)

Sole traders can deduct medical expenses that are directly related to their business activities.

Medical expenses for sole traders are tax-deductible and they reduce the taxable income. However, they don’t directly offset taxes dollar-for-dollar. Instead, these expenses are deducted from the total income earned, reducing the taxable amount. This reduction can lead to a lower overall tax liability, but it doesn’t directly offset taxes paid on a one-to-one basis.

Here is everything you need to know about medical expenses for sole traders and their tax treatment:

Table of Contents hide

1) Tax Deductible Medical Expenses for Sole Traders

1.1) Treatment directly related to work injuries:

1.2) Health-related equipment:

1.3) Work-related medical assessments:

1.4) Physical therapy or rehabilitation:

1.5) Prescribed medications and aids:

1.6) Mental health treatments:

2) Other Deductible Expenses for Sole Traders

2.1) Operating Expenses:

2.2) Motor Vehicle Expenses:

2.3) Home Office Expenses:

2.4) Business Travel:

2.5) Professional Services:

2.6) Marketing and Advertising:

2.7) Training and Education:

2.8) Insurance Premiums:

2.9) Superannuation Contributions:

2.10) Depreciation of Assets:

3) Applicable Conditions for medical expenses deductions for sole traders:

4) The Bottomline

Tax Deductible Medical Expenses for Sole Traders

Eligible medical expenses that can be tax deductible for sole traders are generally those directly related to maintaining or enhancing your ability to work or conduct business. Here’s a list of some deductible medical expenses:

Are Medical Expenses for Sole Traders Tax Deductible? (1)

Treatment directly related to work injuries:

Costs for medical treatments necessitated by injuries sustained while conducting business activities.

For Example: You injure your back while lifting equipment for your business. Medical expenses for diagnosing and treating this injury would likely be deductible.

Useful Tip: Ensure that the injury occurred while you were conducting business activities. Keep records of medical consultations, treatment plans, and receipts for all related expenses.

Health-related equipment:

Expenses for equipment essential for work, such as specialized chairs or ergonomic keyboards if they are necessary due to a work-related health issue.

For Example: You require a specialized ergonomic desk chair due to a work-related back issue.

Tip: Only claim the portion of the expense that directly relates to your business use. Keep receipts and documentation highlighting the necessity of the equipment for work purposes.

Work-related medical assessments:

Costs associated with medical assessments required for specific work-related purposes, like a pre-employment medical examination or a fitness-for-duty assessment.

Example: You need a medical assessment to ensure your fitness for a specific work project.

Tip: Document the reason for the assessment and how it’s directly linked to your business activities. Keep records of payments, invoices, and any communication indicating its work-related necessity.

Physical therapy or rehabilitation:

Expenses for therapies or rehabilitation necessary for you to continue working effectively after an injury or illness related to your business activities.

Example: You undergo physiotherapy after sustaining an injury during a business-related activity.

Tip: Obtain a referral from a healthcare professional clearly stating the necessity of the therapy for your ability to continue working. Keep detailed records of sessions, payments, and treatment plans.

Suggested Read: What Can Hospitality Workers Claim on Tax – It’s Time to Treat YOU!

Prescribed medications and aids:

Costs for prescribed medications, hearing aids, glasses, or other aids needed to carry out your business activities.

Example: Prescription glasses needed for computer work due to vision problems.

Tip: Ensure the prescription specifically addresses the need for these aids for work-related tasks. Keep receipts and prescriptions as evidence.

Mental health treatments:

Expenses for treatments related to stress or mental health issues that directly impact your ability to work effectively.

Example: Seeking counseling or therapy for work-induced stress or anxiety.

Tip: Obtain documentation from a healthcare professional linking the treatment to work-related stressors. Keep records of sessions and invoices.

    Other Deductible Expenses for Sole Traders

    As a sole trader in Australia, you can claim various deductions to reduce your taxable income. Here are several deductions available to sole traders:

    Operating Expenses:

    Deductible expenses related to running your business, such as office rent, utilities, internet, phone bills, stationery, and office supplies.

    Motor Vehicle Expenses:

    If you use your vehicle for business purposes, you can claim deductions for fuel, maintenance, insurance, registration, and depreciation.

    Home Office Expenses:

    Proportionate expenses for using part of your home as a workspace, including utility bills, internet, and depreciation on furniture and equipment.

    Suggested Read: Work from Home Tax Deduction In Australia: Check Your Eligibility

    Business Travel:

    Deductions for travel expenses incurred while conducting business, including flights, accommodation, meals, and car hire.

    Suggested Read: Your Complete Guide to Work Related Business Trip Tax Deduction

    Professional Services:

    Fees paid for professional services like accounting, legal advice, or consultancy services directly related to your business.

    Marketing and Advertising:

    Costs associated with advertising, marketing campaigns, website maintenance, and promotional materials.

    Training and Education:

    Expenses for professional development courses, workshops, seminars, and training directly related to your business activities.

    Insurance Premiums:

    Premiums for business insurance, including public liability, professional indemnity, and vehicle insurance.

    Superannuation Contributions:

    Contributions made to your superannuation fund can be claimed as deductions.

    Depreciation of Assets:

    Deductions for the decline in value of business assets over time, such as computers, machinery, and tools used for your business.

    Applicable Conditions for medical expenses deductions for sole traders:

    Relevance to Business: Medical expenses must directly relate to maintaining or enhancing your ability to work or conduct business as a sole trader.

    Necessity and Reasonableness: Expenses claimed must be necessary and reasonable in the context of your business operations.

    Documentation and Records: Keep detailed records, including receipts and invoices, to substantiate the claimed medical expenses.

    Business Purpose: Expenses should have a clear connection to your business activities, ensuring they are not solely for personal use.

    Compliance with ATO Guidelines: Adhere to guidelines set by the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) regarding deductible medical expenses for sole traders.

    The Bottomline

    Certain Medical expenses for sole traders are tax deductible given that they are work-related and reasonable. If your medical expenses meet these conditions, you can claim the medical work expenses deductions during your tax return.

    Discover More Topics

    • Can You Claim Deductions Without Receipts in Australia?
    • What is Marginal Tax Rate in AU – [FY 2023-24] Complete Guide
    • 10 Self-Employment Tax Deductions and Benefits for Australians
    • Sole Trader Tax Deductions in Australia: A Comprehensive Guide

    • Are Medical Expenses for Sole Traders Tax Deductible? (3)

      Jaxon Rylah

      Jaxon Rylah, an Australian of diverse heritage, brings a wealth of expertise to his role as an Author at Taxly.ai. With over 5 years of experience in the field, Jaxon's deep understanding of accounting principles and regulations allows him to provide...

      View all posts

    Are Medical Expenses for Sole Traders Tax Deductible? (2024)

    FAQs

    Are Medical Expenses for Sole Traders Tax Deductible? ›

    You can deduct on Schedule A (Form 1040) only the part of your medical and dental expenses

    medical and dental expenses
    If you itemize your deductions for a taxable year on Schedule A (Form 1040), Itemized Deductions, you may be able to deduct the medical and dental expenses you paid for yourself, your spouse, and your dependents during the taxable year to the extent these expenses exceed 7.5% of your adjusted gross income for the year.
    that is more than 7.5% of your adjusted gross income (AGI). This publication also explains how to treat impairment-related work expenses and health insurance premiums if you are self-employed.

    Can a sole proprietor write off medical expenses? ›

    Typically, self-employed individuals deduct medical expenses on their personal tax return by claiming the self-employed health insurance deduction or itemized deduction. Your tax advisor can tell you how to deduct medical expenses for your business.

    Is it worth claiming medical expenses on taxes? ›

    Normally, you should only claim the medical expenses deduction if your itemized deductions are greater than your standard deduction (TurboTax can also do this calculation for you). If you elect to itemize, you must use IRS Form 1040 to file your taxes and attach Schedule A.

    What is the IRS rule for deducting medical expenses? ›

    Medical Expense Deduction

    On Form 1040, medical and dental expenses are deducted on Schedule A, Itemized Deductions. You can deduct only the amount of your medical and dental expenses that is more than 7.5 percent of your adjusted gross income shown on Form 1040, line 38.

    What proof do I need to deduct medical expenses? ›

    You should also keep a statement or itemized invoice showing:
    • What medical care was received.
    • Who received the care.
    • The nature and purpose of any medical expenses.
    • The amount of the other medical expenses.

    What expense Cannot be deducted by a sole proprietor? ›

    Personal, living, or family expenses are generally not deductible. It's a good idea to keep separate business and personal accounts as this makes it easier to keep records.

    Are medical expenses 100% tax-deductible? ›

    You can only deduct unreimbursed medical expenses that exceed 7.5% of your adjusted gross income (AGI), found on line 11 of your 2023 Form 1040.

    Are there any deductions you can take without itemizing? ›

    To reap the benefits of deductions without the hassle of itemization, Backman notes you'll need line items that fall into these categories — contributions to your IRA, contributions to your HSA (health savings account), expenses you incur as a teacher like purchasing classroom supplies, and interest on student loans.

    Are home improvements for medical reasons tax deductible? ›

    What Home Improvements are Deductible as Medical Expenses? Home improvements can be deductible as a medical expense if their main purpose is medical care for you, your spouse, or your dependents. These expenses are fully deductible subject to the limits discussed below if they don't increase the value of your home.

    Is health insurance tax deductible for self-employed? ›

    Are health insurance premiums tax deductible? Yes, they are deductible if you have qualifying insurance and if you're an eligible self-employed individual. Qualifying health insurance includes medical insurance, qualifying long-term care coverage and all Medicare premiums (Parts A, B, C and D).

    Is homeowners insurance tax deductible? ›

    Unfortunately, homeowners insurance premiums aren't tax deductible, unless the property creates a source of income.

    Is health insurance tax deductible for small businesses? ›

    If you are asking yourself, “are health insurance premiums tax deductible?”, the answer is usually yes. When you enroll in group health insurance, you will likely pay at least 50% of the monthly premiums for your employees. The amount of money you pay toward the premium is usually tax deductible for your company.

    Do I need to keep receipts for medical expenses? ›

    Keep receipts for medical expenses for one year, as your insurance company may request proof of a doctor visit or other verification of medical claims. As of Jan. 1, 2019, you may only deduct the amount of the total unreimbursed allowable medical care expenses for the year that exceed 10% of your adjusted gross income.

    Can my small business pay my medical expenses? ›

    Eligible small businesses with less than 50 employees can offer a qualified small employer health reimbursem*nt arrangement (QSEHRA) to their employees. A QSEHRA is not a group health plan, but it can help employees pay for the health coverage they need.

    Can my business reimburse me for medical expenses? ›

    Reimbursem*nt Procedures

    Employees should submit written requests for reimbursem*nt of their covered medical expenses. The employer should pay the reimbursem*nt only after receiving proof from the employee that he or she has minimum essential coverage—this should pose no problem for most employees.

    Can a business owner deduct medical expenses for an S Corp? ›

    If the owner does qualify, they can make an S-corp deduction with Form 10402. Under this method, S-corp owners can deduct premiums for accident, dental, long-term care policies, and health insurance policies.

    Is a sole business proprietor who owns a medical expense plan what percentage of the cost of the plan may he deduct? ›

    - Sole proprietors and partners may deduct 100% of the cost of a medical expense plan provided to them and their families because they are considered self-employed individuals, not employees.

    Top Articles
    Latest Posts
    Article information

    Author: Allyn Kozey

    Last Updated:

    Views: 6388

    Rating: 4.2 / 5 (43 voted)

    Reviews: 82% of readers found this page helpful

    Author information

    Name: Allyn Kozey

    Birthday: 1993-12-21

    Address: Suite 454 40343 Larson Union, Port Melia, TX 16164

    Phone: +2456904400762

    Job: Investor Administrator

    Hobby: Sketching, Puzzles, Pet, Mountaineering, Skydiving, Dowsing, Sports

    Introduction: My name is Allyn Kozey, I am a outstanding, colorful, adventurous, encouraging, zealous, tender, helpful person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.