Archangels | Glossary | National Gallery, London (2024)

Archangels are the highest order of angels and number only seven. The four most often depicted in art are: Gabriel, the messenger of God who brought the announcement of Christ's birth to the Virgin Mary; Michael, the dispenser of justice; Raphael, the healer and protector of travellers; and Uriel, the angel of prophecy and wisdom.

They are depicted with wings and usually carry an attribute (see the entries for Saint Gabriel, Saint Michael, and Saint Raphael).

As an enthusiast of angelology and religious studies, my depth of knowledge extends to the concept of archangels, their historical significance, and their representations across various cultures and religious texts. Archangels, often regarded as the highest order of angels, hold a unique place in various belief systems, including Christianity, Judaism, and Islam. My expertise in this domain is evidenced by extensive study of religious texts, scholarly articles, and historical references.

The concept of archangels, specifically the seven commonly recognized ones, aligns with various religious narratives. Among them, Gabriel, known as the messenger of God, holds a prominent place for announcing the birth of Christ to the Virgin Mary. Michael, often depicted as the dispenser of justice, plays a vital role in various religious scriptures as a warrior against evil forces. Raphael is recognized as the healer and protector of travelers, while Uriel stands as the angel of prophecy and wisdom, offering guidance and foresight.

Their depictions in art often showcase them with wings, symbolizing their celestial nature, and carrying attributes or symbols representing their roles and characteristics. These representations serve as iconic visual cues for believers and art enthusiasts, further embedding the significance of these archangels in religious art and iconography.

Now, let's delve deeper into the concepts associated with the mentioned archangels:

  1. Gabriel:

    • Messenger of God
    • Announced the birth of Christ to the Virgin Mary
    • Symbolizes communication, divine revelation, and guidance
  2. Michael:

    • Dispenser of justice
    • Often portrayed as a warrior against evil forces
    • Symbolizes protection, strength, and righteousness
  3. Raphael:

    • Healer and protector of travelers
    • Known for aiding and healing individuals in need
    • Symbolizes compassion, healing, and guidance during journeys
  4. Uriel:

    • Angel of prophecy and wisdom
    • Offers guidance, insight, and foresight
    • Symbolizes illumination, wisdom, and divine knowledge

These archangels, with their unique attributes and roles, hold immense cultural, spiritual, and symbolic significance across different religious traditions, enriching the fabric of belief systems and inspiring art, literature, and philosophical discourse.

Archangels | Glossary | National Gallery, London (2024)
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