A guide to network security keys, the password for your Wi-Fi network (2024)

Reviews Tech

Written by Melanie Weir

2021-04-01T19:26:25Z

A guide to network security keys, the password for your Wi-Fi network (1)

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  • A network security key is basically your Wi-Fi password — it's the encryption key that protects your internet.
  • There are three different kinds of network security keys: WEP, WPA, and WPA2, each more secure than the last.
  • The type of security key you choose, along with how strong your password is, determines how safe your network is from hackers.

If you're new to setting up or troubleshooting your Wi-Fi connection, you might be wondering what a network security key is. Luckily, it's not as confusing as it sounds — your network security key is essentially just your Wi-Fi password.

Of course, it's not actually that simple — if it were, we wouldn't need another word for it. A network security key is a specific type of password that allows your Wi-Fi router to talk to the device you're using, and allows you to use the internet securely.

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What to know about network security keys

Network security keys have become more sophisticated over time, and there are now a few different kinds that work a few different ways. Knowing what kind of network key your router uses can be important for setting it up and solving issues.

There are three common types of network security keys.

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How to find your network security key

Depending on which security key you go with, your password might be located in a couple different places — most of the time, default WEP keys can be found on a piece of paper given to you by the network owner with the router. Default WPA/WPA2 keys are usually printed somewhere on the side of your router, often on a sticker.

While setting up your router, you should create a new passwordso that you can remember it more easily. You can also go in and change your Wi-Fi password at any time.

A guide to network security keys, the password for your Wi-Fi network (4)

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If you've forgotten your Wi-Fi password, it's not the end of the world. As long as your computer is already connected to the router, you can pull the password up that way instead — this works on a Mac or on a PC. You can also share access with others across Apple devices, whether you're using a Mac or an iPhone.

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How to create a strong password

Network security keys are an important part of keeping your network protected — and in a world where we do most of our business online, that protection is more important than ever.

Making sure you select the highest security network you can is part of that, but another part is selecting a good password. Experts say that a strong password has as many of the following qualities as possible:

  • Is 12 characters or longer (the longer the better)
  • Uses a mix of numbers, letters, and symbols
  • Doesn't use common substitutions (like zero for "O," $ for "S," et cetera)
  • Doesn't use an easy keyboard path (like "asdfjkl," "qwerty," or 123456)

A guide to network security keys, the password for your Wi-Fi network (5)

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One of the most highly recommended ways to create a secure password is to make it a random combination of words that one might not usually find together, or else a simple sentence. For example, security experts would likely say that "PeanutButterManPants" and "PutThatDownJordan" are both strong passwords. Add some numbers or symbols and you have one of the best possible defenses against hackers.

Melanie Weir

Freelance author

Melanie Weir is a freelance author for Insider, mainly focusing on the Tech Reference section, but occasionally contributing to Lifestyle and Entertainment topics as well. She is also a freelance writer for ScreenRant, and is the Lead Weekend News Editor at TheThings.com. In her spare time she writes plays for both stage and screen. She can be reached atmelanie.weir1008@gmail.com, orthrough LinkedIn.

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As a seasoned expert in network security and encryption protocols, I bring a wealth of knowledge and practical experience to elucidate the concepts discussed in the provided article by Melanie Weir. With an in-depth understanding of network security keys, encryption methods, and password strength, I am well-equipped to delve into the intricacies of these topics.

The article begins by establishing the fundamental importance of a network security key, likening it to a Wi-Fi password. I concur with this analogy, as the network security key serves as the encryption key safeguarding one's internet connection. Notably, the article introduces three primary types of network security keys: WEP, WPA, and WPA2, emphasizing their increasing levels of security.

WEP, an older and less secure protocol, is juxtaposed against the more robust WPA and WPA2 options. Drawing from my expertise, I can affirm the accuracy of this distinction. The choice of the network security key type, coupled with the strength of the password, significantly influences the security of the network, making it imperative for users to make informed decisions during setup or troubleshooting.

The article rightly points out the evolution of network security keys over time, highlighting the sophistication of modern encryption methods. As an expert, I can attest to the continuous advancements in network security protocols, reflecting the ongoing efforts to combat cyber threats.

The piece also addresses the practical aspect of finding one's network security key, offering insights based on the key type chosen. It correctly notes that default WEP keys are often provided on paper by the network owner, while WPA/WPA2 keys are typically printed on the router. This aligns with industry standards, and my expertise underscores the importance of securing and managing these keys appropriately.

Furthermore, the article delves into the process of creating a strong password, a critical aspect of network security. Drawing upon my knowledge, I endorse the recommended qualities of a strong password outlined in the article, such as length, the use of a mix of characters, avoidance of common substitutions, and steering clear of easily predictable keyboard paths.

The suggestion to create a password using a random combination of words or a simple sentence resonates with best practices in password security. My expertise affirms that incorporating numbers and symbols enhances the strength of the password, serving as a robust defense against potential hackers.

In conclusion, the insights provided by Melanie Weir in the article align with industry standards and best practices in network security. As an expert in this field, I endorse the information presented, and my knowledge underscores the critical role of network security keys and strong passwords in maintaining a secure online environment.

A guide to network security keys, the password for your Wi-Fi network (2024)
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