A Formula for Investing in Real Estate Rentals (That Actually Works) (2024)

Making money with rental properties and achieving success in real estate investing is not a matter of good luck and bad luck. In fact, there is a kind of fail-proof formula for investing in real estate rentals– one that can be repeated time and time again in order to build wealth.

And when I say “formula,” I’m not referring to some kind of secret recipe for success that only the pros are aware of. Rather, this is an actual formula that anyone can follow when buying rental property and the results will be positive every time.

The Formula for Investing in Real Estate Rentals Successfully

A Good Location + A Positive Cash Flow Rental Property = Successful Real Estate Rental Investing

A little underwhelming? Well, that formula is not so simple once I break it down, as you’ll see. However, it’s all you really need to be making money with rental properties. So, let’s take a closer look:

A Good Location

The first thing every rental property investor needs to find is a good location. So how do you find the best places to invest in real estate?

Plan Your Budget

Finding a good location starts with your budget. If you’re buying rental property with cash, you’ll have to sit down and work out the costs. Remember, you won’t only be covering the listing price of an investment property for sale. You’ll need to consider things like closing costs as well as a cash reserve to fall back on.

Looking for an extensive list of costs for investing in rental properties? Here’s A Comprehensive List of Rental Property Expenses.

If you’re buying investment property with a mortgage, how much can you afford to put down? Alongside the down payment for rental property, you’ll have to think of closing costs and the cash reserve as well. If this is your method for investment property financing, get in touch with a mortgage lender and work to get pre-approved today. That way, you’ll know how much you can afford before you start your investment property search.

Why is your budget the first factor in the formula for investing in real estate rentals? Well, I can list 100 reasons why the Los Angeles real estate market or the New York real estate market make for great places to buy a rental property. But it simply doesn’t matter if you cannot afford it. You can always explore how to invest in real estate with no money or ways to find cheap investment property for sale in any housing market. But, sometimes the easiest route is to just stick to your budget, assuming you have some cash saved up for this venture.

Identify Locations That Promise a Good Return on Investment

Once you figure out the real estate financing, you’ll have to look at the return on investment you can expect in certain cities across the US housing market. This will be the next step that will help you narrow down possible real estate markets. This is key because you don’t want to simply invest in real estate rentals wherever you can afford to buy them. You want to find only the best places to invest in real estate that promise a high return on investment. It could mean investing in a rental property two blocks away from where you live or it could mean long-distance real estate investing.

This kind of real estate market data is available online. One resource to check out is Mashvisor. Here are a few lists to start which include both the listing prices and the return on investment metrics:

20 Most Profitable Locations for Traditional Rentals in 2020: Cash on Cash Return

20 Most Profitable Airbnb Locations in 2020: Cash on Cash Return

If you’re investing in single-family home rentals, check out this guide where we list 28 great cities:

Single-Family Homes: The Best Rental Properties for 2020

And for multi-family home rentals, read:

What Are the Best Multi-Family Markets 2020 with High Cap Rate?

Besides looking at the return on investment data, there are other qualities of a housing market to check out, like:

  • Economic and job trends: How has the economy been doing? Read a few reports online as well as forecasts to get a good idea.
  • Population trends: Have headlines been talking about population growth or are people leaving the location in favor of other cities?
  • Renter population trends: Are more people renting out homes or buying homes? The price to rent ratio can be indicative of this but also check out the actual percentage of renters in the real estate market vs homeowners.
  • Real estate supply and demand: Is it a buyer’s market or a seller’s market? While this shouldn’t be the final deciding factor as you can still find good real estate deals in a seller’s market, you do need to know beforehand what kind of market you’re entering.
  • Real estate appreciation rates:Have property values increased historically? Will your rental property investment appreciate over the next few years? Check out historical rates as well as appreciation forecasts.
  • Rental laws and taxes: Are there rent control laws? Are the property taxes really high? Do a little online research and take note of these as you narrow down where to buy investment property. If you’re investing in real estate vacation rentals, check out Airbnb laws and regulations as well.

Once you narrow down the city where you want to invest, you need to find the best neighborhoods for investing in real estate rentals. Again, you’ll need to look at the different return on investment metrics to identify these including:

  • Median Listing Price
  • Average Rental Income
  • Average Cap Rate
  • Average Occupancy Rate

Consult a real estate agent or check out Mashvisor’s Real Estate Heatmap to get this kind of neighborhood information quickly and easily.

Find the best neighborhoods to invest in real estate in minutes!

Also, be sure to investigate neighborhood crime rates as well as the availability of key neighborhood amenities that tenants look for. It may also be wise to figure out what neighborhood class you want to invest in. Experts recommend investing in real estate rentals in a Class B neighborhood. You can learn more about neighborhood classes here.

With that, you’ll have the first element down in the formula for investing in real estate rentals successfully.

To learn more about how to conduct real estate market research, read: How to Research Real Estate Markets: The Beginner’s Guide.

A Positive Cash Flow Rental Property

A Formula for Investing in Real Estate Rentals (That Actually Works) (1)The next thing you’ll need to succeed with real estate rental properties is positive cash flow. Enough positive cash flow can lead to a high return on investment over time.

Even if you found a great place for buying rental property, you’ll still need to go house hunting for positive cash flow properties. What is a positive cash flow property? How can you find one?

A positive cash flow rental property is one where the rental income you’re earning is higher than the money you’re spending on rental property expenses.

The only way to find such an income-producing rental property in the real estate market is to perform rental property analysis during your search. This means figuring out the potential rental income, rental property expenses, and how your mortgage factors in before buying.

While some expert real estate investors recommend starting your analysis with the 1% rule in real estate or the 2% rule, a cash flow analysis is really the best way to find income-generating assets with a good return on investment. This is because those quick screening tools don’t take into account costs and expenses. A full cash flow analysis will help you determine if you’ll be making money when investing in real estate rentals or not.

And knowing the cash flow will bring you one step closer to figuring out the return on investment. But the key is positive cash flow– if you find a property that can generate a large positive cash flow, you could be looking at properties for sale that promise a 20% return on investment or higher. Do the math to be sure! Or use Mashvisor’s Investment Property Calculator. This tool does all the math – cash flow and return on investment analysis – for you.

Find a positive cash flow property right now.

Search for My Investment Property

Don’t forget to follow the math with some good old fashioned real estate due diligence! Get a home inspection done, a home appraisal, title search, the works.

Success with Rental Property

If you were wondering how to make money investing in real estate rentals and how to succeed with these types of real estate investments, now you know the formula:

A Good Location + A Positive Cash Flow Rental Property = Successful Rental Property Investing

Put the formula to the test. Start your search for real estate rentals here.

Start Your Investment Property Search!

A Formula for Investing in Real Estate Rentals (That Actually Works) (2024)

FAQs

A Formula for Investing in Real Estate Rentals (That Actually Works)? ›

The 1% rule of real estate investing measures the price of an investment property against the gross income it can generate. For a potential investment to pass the 1% rule, its monthly rent must equal at least 1% of the purchase price.

How to calculate a good rental investment? ›

All the one-percent rule says is that a property should rent for one-percent or more of its total upfront cost. For example: A property that costs $100,000 should rent for at least $1,000 per month. A property that costs $200,000 should rent for at least $2,000 per month.

What is the formula for real estate investing? ›

How Is ROI Calculated For Real Estate Investments? Although it may sound complicated, most ROI calculations are actually very simple. In general, the ROI of an investment is equal to the gain minus the cost, divided by the cost.

What is the 1 rule in rental real estate? ›

The 1% rule states that a rental property's income should be at least 1% of the purchase price. For example, if a rental property is purchased for $200,000, the monthly rental income should be at least $2,000.

What is the 2% rule in real estate? ›

The 2% rule is a rule of thumb that determines how much rental income a property should theoretically be able to generate. Following the 2% rule, an investor can expect to realize a positive cash flow from a rental property if the monthly rent is at least 2% of the purchase price.

What is the average ROI on a rental property? ›

The return on investment on a rental property depends on the factors we've discussed above. According to S&P 500, the average return on investment in the US property market is 8.6%. Residential properties earn an average return of 10.6%, while commercial properties have a slightly lower 9.5% return on investment.

What is the formula for effective rental income? ›

The net effective rent is calculated by dividing the difference between the gross rent and the deductions or incentives by the total duration of the lease contract. The formula is as follows: Net Effective Rent = (Gross Rent - Deductions) / Contract Duration.

What is the golden formula in real estate? ›

The 70% rule is a basic quick calculation to determine what the maximum price you should offer on a property should be. This calculation is made by times-ing the after repaired value (“ARV”) by 70% and then subtracting any repairs needed. This gives you a 30% margin to cover your profit, holding costs & closing costs.

What is the golden rule of real estate investing? ›

It was during this period that Corcoran developed what she calls her "golden rule" of real estate investing. This rule calls for investors to put 20% down on properties and then get tenants whose rent payments cover the mortgage.

What is a good cap rate for rental property? ›

That said, many analysts consider a "good" cap rate to be around 5% to 10%, while a 4% cap rate indicates lower risk but a longer timeline to recoup an investment.1 There are also other factors to consider, like the features of a local property market, and it is important not to rely on cap rate or any other single ...

What is the 50% rule in rental property? ›

The 50% rule or 50 rule in real estate says that half of the gross income generated by a rental property should be allocated to operating expenses when determining profitability. The rule is designed to help investors avoid the mistake of underestimating expenses and overestimating profits.

How much monthly profit should you make on a rental property? ›

The average cash flow on a rental property for most investors is an 8% return on investment, or ROI. Others will strive for an ROI of 15%. There really is no magic number or right amount to ear.

What is the 80% rule in real estate? ›

In the realm of real estate investment, the 80/20 rule, or Pareto Principle, is a potent tool for maximizing returns. It posits that a small fraction of actions—typically around 20%—drives a disproportionately large portion of results, often around 80%.

What are the three golden rules of real estate? ›

Summary. If you follow these 5 Golden Rules for Property investing i.e. Buy from motivated sellers; Buy in an area of strong rental demand; Buy for positive cash-flow; Buy for the long-term; Always have a cash buffer.

How long does it take to make a profit on a rental property? ›

Most of the time, you can get positive cash flow right from day one with your rental. Figuring out your profit for the year is a matter of taking how much rent comes in and subtract how much money goes out for expenses like taxes, insurance, and mortgage payments. What you're left with is your profit for the year.

Is it possible to live off rental income? ›

Real estate investors who are committed to their goals and carefully construct their portfolios of investments might realize their dream of living off the revenue from their rental properties. Important success factors include location, income potential, property management, and long-term financial planning.

What is a good profit for rental property? ›

Generally, a good ROI for rental property is considered to be around 8 to 12% or higher. However, many investors aim for even higher returns. It's important to remember that ROI isn't the only factor to consider while evaluating the profitability of a rental property investment.

What is a good rental ratio? ›

Price-to-rent ratio of less than 15: It's cheaper and more affordable to buy versus rent. Price-to-rent ratio of 16-20: Leans towards renting as a better option over buying. Price-to-rent ratio of over 21: By renting you are making a much better personal finance choice.

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