A bitcoin mining behemoth makes buy to get even bigger (2024)

Marathon Digital expects to add 390 megawatts to its bitcoin mining capacity via an acquisition that could spur the doubling of its hash rate in the next couple years.

The Florida-based miner is buying two bitcoin mining facilities — in Granbury, Texas and Kearney, NE — from Generate Capital affiliates for $178.6 million in cash, the company said in a Tuesday news release.

The move is set to give Marathon Digital — whose mining capacity is now mostly hosted by third-parties — its first fully-owned sites. Just 3% of the company’s 584 megawatts of capacity are housed in sites that it owns and operates. That will change to 45% after the deal closes.

In addition to expanding operational capacity, the transaction is set to allow Marathon to reduce its bitcoin production costs at the sites by roughly 30% and “capitalize on energy hedging opportunities,” Marathon CEO Fred Thiel said in a statement.

“For the past year, Marathon has been vertically integrating as we transition into a more sophisticated and mature organization with a diversified portfolio of bitcoin mining technologies and assets, and the acquisition of these sites is the next step in that evolution,” Thiel added.

Marathon Digital is North America’s largest miner by hash rate — increasing its domestic energized hash rate by 20% in November to 23.1 exahashes per second (EH/s). Core Scientific, which intends to exit its bankruptcy by year’s end, was close behind at 21.6 EH/s as of Nov. 30.

The latest buy gives Marathon a chance to double its hash rate to roughly 50 EH/s in the next 18 to 24 months, the company said Tuesday.

The expected increase comes as competitors have also plotted major growth ahead of the next bitcoin halving, slated for April, when per-block mining rewards are reduced from 6.25 bitcoin (BTC) to 3.125 BTC.

Read more: Crypto miners keep busy ahead of halving with accelerated machine buys

Riot Platforms earlier this month made the largest hash rate purchase in the company’s history, acquiring 66,560 MicroBT machines for $290.5 million.

Riot’s deployed hash rate was 12.4 EH/s at the end of November. But the company said options to buy more MicroBT machines could help it add 75 EH/s to the company’s self-mining capacity in the long term.

Also in recent weeks, Bitfarms bought 36,000 Bitmain T21 miners as part of “a transformative fleet upgrade plan,” and the merger between Hut 8 and US Bitcoin Corp closed.

This isn’t Marathon’s first big move of the year.

It has focused on expanding globally and diversifying mining methods in recent months — now with 2.5 EH/s and 0.2 EH/s online in Abu Dhabi and Paraguay.

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A bitcoin mining behemoth makes buy to get even bigger (2024)

FAQs

What are the equations that bitcoin miners solve? ›

Quick Answer: The mathematical problems in Bitcoin mining are actually cryptographic hash functions which are needed for transaction verification so that new blocks can be added to the Bitcoin blockchain.

Is bitcoin mining just guessing? ›

Target Hash and Nonce

Miners are guessing a number that is lower than the target hash. The target hash is a hexadecimal number set to require an average number of attempts. Miners make these guesses by adding nonces to the information being hashed.

How big is the block reward for Bitcoin? ›

Known as a Bitcoin halving, such events happen roughly every four years. With the 2024 halving complete, the block reward that miners collect now stands at 3.125 BTC — down from 6.25 BTC.

How much does it cost to mine bitcoin? ›

Mining a Bitcoin depends on your energy rate per Kwh, it costs $11,000K to mine a Bitcoin at 10 cents per Kwh and $5,170K to mine a Bitcoin at 4.7 cents per Kwh. Learn how and if mining right for you in 2024! As Bitcoin's price goes up, so do the miners' prices.

What puzzles are Bitcoin miners solving? ›

Solving the Hash Puzzle

This also helps to maintain the rate at which transactions are appended in the blockchain at 10 minutes. To solve the hash puzzle, miners will try to calculate the hash of a block by adding a nonce to the block header repeatedly until the hash value yielded is less than the target.

What is the algorithm for Bitcoin solving? ›

Bitcoin miners solve a complex mathematical puzzle, called proof-of-work, to generate new bitcoins and secure the network. This puzzle is based on a cryptographic hash function called SHA-256, and the goal is to find a specific input (called a nonce) that results in a hash value that meets certain requirements.

What is the mathematical puzzle in Bitcoin? ›

Solving the Bitcoin Puzzle

The puzzle is finding the random number that, when added to the block's header, generates a hash with a target number of leading zeros. Generating new numbers trillions of times per second, the miner hardware attempts to find the hash with the desired result.

Why do Bitcoin miners have to solve puzzles? ›

Recall that in the Bitcoin system the miners are in constant competition: Whoever solves the puzzle first will earn the honor of adding a new block to the block-chain and make some money as well. Hence, the miners try feverishly to be the first to solve the puzzle.

How much Bitcoin does 1 Bitcoin miner make? ›

If you're successful in mining a Bitcoin block, you'll receive 6.25 BTC – currently valued at over $162,500. You'll also receive the transaction fees paid by senders for the respective block. What's more, Bitcoin mining is also possible without purchasing any equipment.

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