A Beginner’s Guide To Funding Rates | Binance Blog (2024)

Understanding its impact on traders and why it matters

A Beginner’s Guide To Funding Rates | Binance Blog (1)

Traditional futures vs. Perpetual futures

A key feature of traditional futures contracts is the expiration date. When a contract expires, a process known as settlement begins.

Typically, traditional futures contracts settle on a monthly or quarterly basis. At settlement, the contract price converges with the spot price, and all open positions expire.

Perpetual contracts are widely offered by crypto-derivative exchanges, and it is designed similar to a traditional futures contract. Albeit, perpetual contracts offer a key difference.

Unlike conventional futures, traders can hold positions without an expiry date and do not need to keep track of various delivery months. For instance, a trader can keep a short position to perpetuity unless he gets liquidated. As a result, trading perpetual contracts are very similar to trading pairs on the spot market.

Since perpetual futures contracts never settle in the traditional sense, exchanges need a mechanism to ensure that futures prices and index prices converge on a regular basis. This mechanism is also known as Funding Rate.

What is Funding Rate?

Funding rates are periodic payments either to traders that are long or short based on the difference between perpetual contract markets and spot prices. Therefore, depending on open positions, traders will either pay or receive funding.

Crypto funding rates prevent lasting divergence in the price of both markets. It is recalculated several times a day - Binance Futures does this every eight hours.

On our Binance Futures platform, funding rates (highlighted in red) and a countdown to the next funding (highlighted in white) are displayed as such:

Image 1 - Funding rate displayed on Binance Futures platform

A Beginner’s Guide To Funding Rates | Binance Blog (2)

Source: Binance Futures

What determines the funding rate?

The funding rate comprises two components: the interest rate and the premium.

On Binance Futures, the interest rate is fixed at 0.03% daily (0.01% per funding interval), with the exception of contracts such as BNBUSDT and BNBBUSD, where interest rates are 0%. Meanwhile, the premium varies according to the price difference between the perpetual contract and mark price.

In periods of high volatility, the price between the perpetual contract and the mark price may diverge. In such instances, the premium increases or decreases accordingly.

A large spread equates to a high premium. Conversely, a low premium indicates a narrow spread between the two prices.

When the funding rate is positive, the price of the perpetual contract is higher than the mark price, thus, traders who are long pay for short positions. Conversely, a negative funding rate indicates that perpetual prices are below the mark price, which means that short positions pay for longs.

Funding rates are paid peer-to-peer. Therefore, Binance takes no fees from funding rates as they happen directly between users.

A Beginner’s Guide To Funding Rates | Binance Blog (3)

How does it impact traders?

As funding calculations consider the amount of leverage used, funding rates may have a big impact on one’s profits and losses. With high leverage, a trader that pays for funding may suffer losses and get liquidated even in low volatility markets.

On the other hand, collecting funding can be very profitable, especially in range-bound markets.

Thus, traders can develop trading strategies to take advantage of funding rates and profit even in low-volatility markets.

Essentially, funding rates are designed to encourage traders to take positions that keep perpetual contract prices line in with spot markets.

Correlation with market sentiment

Historically, crypto funding rates tend to correlate with the general trend of the underlying asset. The correlation does not indicate that funding rates dictate spot markets, but rather the reverse is true. The chart below shows the correlation between funding rates and spot BTC prices in a 30-day period:

Chart 1 - Correlation between funding rates and change in BTC prices

A Beginner’s Guide To Funding Rates | Binance Blog (4)

Source: Binance Futures, Data from December 20th, 2019 to January 20th, 2020.

As shown in Chart 1, funding rates doubled as BTC prices rallied since the start of the year. The increased funding rate encouraged traders to go long perpetual contracts, thereby keeping prices in line with spot markets.

Comparison of historical funding rates across crypto-derivatives platforms

Presently, seven major exchanges offer perpetual contracts. In general, traders prefer platforms that provide the lowest funding rate as it can have a significant impact on profits and losses. Here is a quick comparison of Bitcoin futures funding rates across major exchanges:

Chart 2 - A 30-day period of historical funding rate across major platforms

A Beginner’s Guide To Funding Rates | Binance Blog (5)

Source: Skew.com, Data as of December 21st, 2019, January 21st, 2020.

In general, funding rates averaged at 0.015% across major exchanges. As mentioned, these rates vary based on changes in the price of its underlying asset.

According to Skew, historical funding rates on Binance Futures are lower than the industry average, with a mean of 0.0094%. For instance, a trader pays $9.4 for a $100,000 position on Binance Futures, while on other platforms, funding rates can be 10-20% higher.

How does Binance Futures maintain a low funding rate?

One of the key reasons why Binance Futures has been able to maintain a low funding rate is due to the ease of arbitraging between spot and futures markets.

Crypto markets never sleep. Thus, arbitrage opportunities exist continually. Binance Futures allows traders to switch between the spot and futures markets easily and quickly, enabling them to capitalize upon these opportunities.

As such, inefficiencies between perpetual contracts and mark prices are arbitraged away, resulting in a narrow spread between the two prices. Although extreme volatility may cause occasional spikes in funding rates, arbitrageurs will seize these opportunities quickly. Thus, funding rates eventually reverts to its mean.

On other exchanges where arbitraging is more restrictive, funding rates tend to be higher. This is due to restrictive transitions between spot and futures markets. For example, some exchanges limit the number of transfers that can be done in a day.

Conclusion

Crypto funding rates serve an important role in the perpetual futures market. Most crypto-derivatives exchanges employ a funding rate mechanism to keep contract prices in line with the index at all times. These rates vary as asset prices turn bullish or bearish and are determined by market forces.

Additionally, crypto funding rates also differ across exchanges - on some exchanges, these rates remain persistently high. In contrast, others like Binance Futures maintain a low funding rate. This is mainly due to differences in trading platform features across exchanges. On exchanges that allow a smooth transition between spot and futures markets, arbitrage is easier for traders. Thus, inefficiencies are eliminated quickly.

Related articles:

Liquidation & Insurance Funds: Part 1

Liquidation & Insurance Funds: Part 2

A Beginner’s Guide To Funding Rates | Binance Blog (2024)

FAQs

How do you calculate funding rate? ›

How are Funding Rates calculated?
  1. Funding Rate (F) = Premium Index (P) + clamp (Interest Rate (I) – Premium Index (P), 0.05%, -0.05%)
  2. Interest Base Index = The Interest Rate for borrowing the Base currency.
  3. Interest Quote Index = The Interest Rate for borrowing the Quote currency.

How do I avoid funding fee Binance? ›

Traders are only liable for funding payments in either direction if they have open positions at the pre-specified funding times. If traders do not have a position, they are not liable for any funding. If you close your position prior to the funding time, you will not pay or receive any funding.

What is Binance funding fee? ›

Therefore, Binance takes no fees from funding rates as they happen directly between users. Depending on their positions, traders will either pay or receive funding.

What is funding rates? ›

Funding rates are periodic payments between traders to make the perpetual futures contract price close to the index price, or the underlying crypto constituting the futures contract. A perpetual futures contract is an agreement to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price without an expiration date on the contract.

What are 3 methods of funding? ›

Retained earnings, debt capital, and equity capital are three ways companies can raise capital. Using retained earnings means companies don't owe anything but shareholders may expect an increase in profits. Companies raise debt capital by borrowing from lenders and by issuing corporate debt in the form of bonds.

What happens if I dont pay my Binance loan? ›

Positions overdue more than 72 hours are automatically closed for repayment. Interest accumulates after successful borrowing, and is calculated on the hour (e.g. 8am, 9am) with a minimum of 0.00000001 BUSD. What crypto can I borrow on Binance Crypto Loans?

Can Binance lock your funds? ›

If our system detects that your account may have been compromised, we will temporarily lock your account to ensure the safety of your funds.

Does Binance have hidden fees? ›

If you do not use BNB (Binance Coin) to pay your trading fees, each trade will carry a standard fee of 0.1%. Please refer to the Fee Schedule to check your account's Trading Fee Level and other information.

Why is funding rate important? ›

A funding rate is an important factor to consider when trading perpetual futures contracts, as they are the force that drives the perpetual contract price to converge with the index price of its underlying asset. They are amounts of assets paid between short and long traders with perpetual contract positions.

What is positive funding rate? ›

Positive funding rates indicate that long-term traders have the upper hand and are willing to pay funding to the short-term traders. Many traders are optimistic because funding rates are positive. Negative funding rates suggest that short-term traders have the upper hand and are willing to compensate long-term traders.

Does Binance charge monthly fees? ›

Fee Rate. Binance does not charge deposit fees. For each withdrawal, a flat fee is paid by users to cover the transaction costs of moving the cryptocurrency out of their Binance account. Withdrawals rates are determined by the blockchain network and can fluctuate without notice due to factors such as network congestion ...

What are the 2 types of funding? ›

External sources of financing fall into two main categories: equity financing, which is funding given in exchange for partial ownership and future profits; and debt financing, which is money that must be repaid, usually with interest.

How often is funding rate paid? ›

The funding rate is updated every hour, but is represented as an 8-hour rate, indicating the amount of funding accounts may expect to pay/receive over an 8-hour period. The funding rate is composed of an interest rate component and the premium component.

What is funding in simple words? ›

Funding is money which a government or organization provides for a particular purpose.

What are the 2 most important sources of funds? ›

Equity shares and retained earnings are the two important sources from where owner's funds can be obtained. Borrowed funds refer to the funds raised with the help of loans or borrowings. This is the most common type of source of funds and is used the majority of the time.

What is the best source of funding? ›

Loans are the most commonly used source of funding for small and medium sized businesses. Consider the fact that all lenders offer different advantages, whether it's personalized service or customized repayment. It's a good idea to shop around and find the lender that meets your specific needs.

How do I get funding for my startup? ›

  1. Determine how much funding you'll need.
  2. Fund your business yourself with self-funding.
  3. Get venture capital from investors.
  4. Use crowdfunding to fund your business.
  5. Get a small business loan.
  6. Use Lender Match to find lenders who offer SBA-guaranteed loans.
  7. SBA investment programs.

What are the different funding types? ›

Here are 7 funding sources and what you need to consider for each.
  • Bootstrapping. The funding source to start with is yourself. ...
  • Loans from friends and family. Sometimes friends or family members will provide loans. ...
  • Credit cards. ...
  • Crowdfunding sites. ...
  • Bank loans. ...
  • Angel investors. ...
  • Venture capital.

Does Binance charge for inactivity? ›

Binance does not charge an inactivity fee or any account management fees. There are no deposit fees unless you deposit by credit/debit card.

Can Binance recover lost funds? ›

If your deposited funds haven't arrived in your Binance account, you can apply for self-service recovery to retrieve the funds. Please read carefully before submitting your application, or Binance is unable to assist you.

What is flash loan? ›

What are flash loans? Flash loans are uncollateralized loans without borrowing limits in which a user borrows funds and returns them in the same transaction. If the user can't repay the loan before the transaction is completed, a smart contract cancels the transaction and returns the money to the lender.

Why won't Binance let me withdraw my funds? ›

Recent Account Changes (Including Password Changes) Occasionally, we may need to lock your account if you have made recent changes to it. For example, if you have reached out to our team to reset your two-factor authentication, or you have changed your password, we will temporarily disable your ability to withdraw.

Why is my money frozen on Binance? ›

"Binance routinely freezes accounts that are identified as having suspicious activity occurring in line with our security policies and commitment to ensuring that users are protected while using our platform," a company spokesman says.

Can your Binance account be hacked? ›

Binance got hacked for more than half a billion dollars. When it rains, it pours. Just when things were starting to look up for the crypto industry comes news that Binance, the world's biggest exchange, suffered a major hack on Thursday night.

Why is Binance rate so high? ›

The answer — the exchange you're using does not have enough liquidity. A high market spread occurs when the underlying asset is not actively traded and has low volume. In some cases, an exchange may advertise zero fees. But in reality, their exchange has lower liquidity and a higher market spread than the competition.

Which coin has lowest transfer fee? ›

Top 10 Cryptocurrencies with the Lowest Transaction Fees in 2023
  • Stellar. Stellar is an open-source payment technology founded by Jed McCaleb. ...
  • Tamadoge. Tamadoge is one of the latest Metaverse blockchain projects available in presale. ...
  • NANO. ...
  • Battle Infinity. ...
  • Cardano. ...
  • IOTA. ...
  • Litecoin. ...
  • Dash.
Oct 1, 2022

Which crypto platform has lowest fees? ›

List of the Top Crypto Exchange with Lowest Fees:
  • 1) Uphold – The most transparent and easy-to-use digital asset platform.
  • 2) Binance – Trustworthy Exchange with Plethora of Features.
  • 3) Coinmama – Best for crypto traders using Fiat.
  • 4) Crypto.com – Best for Beginners with Multiple Features.
Dec 23, 2022

How do you take advantage of funding rate? ›

Capitalizing on Funding Rates

One of the ways traders may take advantage of funding rates is delta-neutral arbitrage. Here, BTC perps are trading at a premium to spot, resulting in a positive funding rate (longs pay shorts). Traders can buy 1 BTC spot, and short the equivalent on perps.

What happens when funding rate is negative? ›

Positive funding rates imply that many traders are bullish. Negative funding rates indicate that short position traders are dominant and are willing to pay long traders.

Is funding rate an interest rate? ›

Banks must pay interest on the funds that they collect from savers, which is one of their main funding costs. On the other hand, banks receive interest from loans that they make to borrowers and this is a large part of their revenue. From the perspective of a bank: funding costs are the interest rates paid to savers.

How does funding rate affect crypto? ›

Funding rates are periodic payments either to traders that are long or short based on the difference between perpetual contract markets and spot prices. Therefore, depending on open positions, traders will either pay or receive funding. Crypto funding rates prevent lasting divergence in the price of both markets.

What is funding rate arbitrage? ›

Funding rate arbitrage is a value-neutral hedging strategy that allows a trader to take a position in the spot market against the same pair as the contract market, thus achieving a hedging effect.

What is Mark price? ›

The price on the label of an article/product is called the marked price or list price. This is the price at which product is intended to be sold. However, there can be some discount given on this price and the actual selling price of the product may be less than the marked price.

Who owns Binance? ›

Changpeng Zhao, known as “CZ,” is the founder and chief executive officer (CEO) of Binance, the world's largest cryptocurrency exchange. Zhao founded Binance in 2017 and quickly increased daily trading volume to more than $20 billion.

Is Binance better than Coinbase? ›

Binance is a better fit for people familiar with cryptocurrency lingo and investing options, whereas Coinbase is built for convenient, easy trading. Both exchanges provide mobile apps with varying functionalities.

How do I withdraw money from Binance? ›

How to Withdraw from Binance via Bank Transfer (BBK)
  1. Log in to your Binance account and click [Wallet] - [Overview].
  2. Click [Withdraw].
  3. Choose the currency you want to withdraw and click [Bank Transfer (BBK)].
  4. You will be asked to fill in your bank account details if you have not done so before.
Oct 3, 2022

What are the 11 fund types? ›

Governmental funds include the following:
  • General Fund. A general fund is the chief operating fund for the entire government. ...
  • Special Revenue Funds. ...
  • Debt Service Fund. ...
  • Capital Projects Fund. ...
  • Permanent Fund. ...
  • Enterprise Fund. ...
  • Internal Service Fund.
Jan 12, 2022

What is FFF in business? ›

What is form-fit-function? The phrase form-fit-function (FFF) is used in manufacturing to describe the identifying characteristics of a part (a single component that goes into the final build of your product, typically kept on an item master).

What are the 7 sources of finance? ›

Sources of finance for your business
  • Family and Friends. They may well be willing to help lend money to a new business starting up. ...
  • Bank Loans. ...
  • Government-Backed Schemes. ...
  • Credit Unions. ...
  • Local Authorities (Councils) ...
  • Crowd Funding. ...
  • Business Angels. ...
  • Asset Finance & Leasing.

How long is O&M funding good for? ›

O&M and MILPERS appropriations have a one year current period; RDT&E appropriations have a two year current period; Procurement appropriations have a three year current period (Procurement for Navy Shipbuilding/Conversion has a five year current period), and MILCON appropriations have a five year current period.

How long can you hold Binance Futures Perpetual? ›

What is a perpetual futures contract? A perpetual contract is a special type of futures contract, but unlike the traditional form of futures, it doesn't have an expiry date. So one can hold a position for as long as they like.

What is UTC 0 in Binance? ›

00:00 UTC is the beginning of a new trading day on Binance. At this time a new 1-day chart is created for every trading pair. For that new day, the assets are at their lowest if they could rise later. So if you buy an asset with a bullish trend at this point, you stand to maximise on gains for that day.

What are sources of funding? ›

Sources of funding include credit, venture capital, donations, grants, savings, subsidies, and taxes. Fundings such as donations, subsidies, and grants that have no direct requirement for return of investment are described as "soft funding" or "crowdfunding".

What is the difference between money and funds? ›

Money i.e. bank notes and coins recognized by the government used in exchange of goods and services is known as Cash. Any sum of money in the form reserves which is saved for a certain purpose is known as Fund.

What are sources of money? ›

Examples of sources of funds include:
  • Personal savings.
  • Pension releases.
  • Share sales and dividends.
  • Property sales.
  • Gambling winnings.
  • Inheritances and gifts.
  • Compensation from legal rulings.
Oct 12, 2021

How is funding rate calculated futures? ›

Funding is calculated algorithmically based on the Index Price and sampled Mid-Market Prices for the perpetual. When the rate is positive (perpetual trades at a premium relative to index), traders who are long will make payments to traders who are short.

What are the funding methods? ›

Sources of funding include credit, venture capital, donations, grants, savings, subsidies, and taxes. Fundings such as donations, subsidies, and grants that have no direct requirement for return of investment are described as "soft funding" or "crowdfunding".

What affects funding rate? ›

The funding rate consists of two components namely the interest rate and the premium. Usually, the interest rate is fixed at let's say 0.03% daily and 0.01% per funding interval with the exception of some contracts where the interest rate is 0%.

What do negative funding rates mean? ›

As an indicator, the funding rate can be used to determine the sentiment of the market. For example, negative funding rates are a sign of a negative sentiment. This is because traders have such strong beliefs that the market is going down that they are paying a premium in order to short it.

What are the 7 types of interest rates? ›

But broadly, here are the seven standard types of interest rates that you'll see among various financial products:
  • Simple interest. ...
  • Compound interest. ...
  • Effective Interest. ...
  • Fixed interest. ...
  • Variable interest. ...
  • Real interest. ...
  • Accrued interest.
Aug 8, 2022

What are the four types of interest rates? ›

Here's a breakdown of the various forms of interest, and how each might impact consumers seeking credit or a loan.
  • Fixed Interest. ...
  • Variable Interest. ...
  • Annual Percentage Rate (APR) ...
  • The Prime Rate. ...
  • The Discount Rate. ...
  • Simple Interest. ...
  • Compound Interest.
Jan 15, 2019

What are the 3 different interest rates? ›

There are essentially three main types of interest rates: the nominal interest rate, the effective rate, and the real interest rate. The nominal interest of an investment or loan is simply the stated rate on which interest payments are calculated.

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