5 Steps to Take After Defaulting on Your Student Loans (2024)

5 Steps to Take After Defaulting on Your Student Loans (1)

Are you in default on your student loans? You are considered in default of your student loans if you fail to make a payment for 270 days. If you are in default, your student loans can be offset, your wages garnished, the amount you owe will increase, your credit score will tank and you will be ineligible to receive any additional financial aid.

Have you defaulted on your student loans? Learn what five steps you need to take.

You do not have to stay in default indefinitely. I've seen several people give up on paying off their student loans once they entered into default. Do not do that! It is possible to get yourself out of default.

Figure Out If You Are Truly In Default On Your Student Loans.
I've heard of people thinking they were in default when they only missed one payment. To be in default, you have to fail to make a payment for 270 straight days. You can check The National Student Loan Data System (NSLDS) for a complete overview of what loans you have. The NSLDS will tell you if any of the loans are in default or not. The NSLDS is not updated daily as the system relays on each individual lender to report any changes.

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Contact Your Loan Collection Agency.
This is the most important step and often the hardest. Speaking from experience, it's not a scary process to speak to a loan collection agency after defaulting on your student loans. Inquire if you are eligible for a lower payment or another option. Often, they are willing to work with you. Visit My EDD Debt to determine who your loan collection agency is.

Apply For A Rehabilitation.
If you qualify, you can enter into a rehabilitation agreement with the loan collection agency. A rehabilitation agreement is when you enter into an agreement to pay a set amount each month. This amount could be as low as $5. After making a set number of payments, the loan is out of default. The lenders will also stop reporting the missed payments to the credit bureaus and the negative information will be removed.

Usually, a rehabilitation takes nine months to complete fully. During this time, your loans are still considered in default. This means your federal taxes and wages may still be garnished unless your agreement states otherwise. You can only do a rehabilitation once over the life of the loan.

This arrangement is great for people who are worried about the hit their credit score has taken to defaulted student loans.

Figure Out How Much You Can Afford To Pay Monthly On Your Student Loans.
Make sure you have an accurate idea of how much you can afford to pay each month on your student loans. Be sure to take into consideration your housing expenses, car payments and any other set payments you are responsible for. There are many great options for figuring out budgets.

Decide Between Payment Options.
There are several different payment options. Choose the one that is right for you.

Consolidation
Consolidate your loans into one loan agreement. You can do this online or print and mail the application to the loan providers.

Standard Repayment Plan
The monthly payments are a fixed amount over a set period of time.

Graduated Repayment Plan
Lower payments that slowly increase over time.

Pay As You Earn Repayment Plan (PAYE)
Maximum payments can only amount to 10 percent of your discretionary income.

Income-Based Repayment Plan (IBR)
Maximum payments can only amount to 10-15 percent of your discretionary income.

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Income-Contingent Repayment Plan (ICR)
Monthly payments are adjusted to the amount of your income.

Income-Sensitive Repayment Plan
The monthly payment is based on your total income.

Pay your loans in full.
Not many people can afford to do this. If you can, it is certainly the way to go!

**If you choose the Pay As You Earn or the Income Based Repayment Plan, you could have payments as low as $0.00 if your income is low enough.

I've been in default before. As I searched for answers, I found myself even more confused. All I wanted to know was how I can get out of default. While being in default has nasty consequences, it's relatively a simple process to get out of if you follow these five simple steps to take after defaulting on your student loans. While getting out of debt, learn 50 ways to save and make money to be better able to afford your student loan payments.

Have you ever been in default of your student loans? What steps did you take to resolve it?

This post was originally posted on Adventures In Frugal Land.

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5 Steps to Take After Defaulting on Your Student Loans (2024)

FAQs

How do I recover from defaulting on student loans? ›

Loan Rehabilitation

To rehabilitate most defaulted federal student loans, you must sign an agreement to make a series of nine monthly payments over a period of 10 consecutive months. The monthly payment amount you'll be offered will be based on your income, so it should be affordable.

What are 3 things that could happen if you default on your student loan? ›

You lose eligibility for additional federal student aid. The default is reported to credit bureaus, damaging your credit rating and affecting your ability to buy a car or house or to get a credit card. It may take years to reestablish a good credit record.

What are the steps in the student loan process? ›

Other loan sources include federal PLUS loans for parents and private loans from banks and other lenders.
  1. Step 1: Fill Out the FAFSA.
  2. Step 2: Compare Your Financial Aid Offers.
  3. Step 3: Consider Private Student Loans.
  4. Step 4: Choose Your School.
  5. The Bottom Line.

What are 3 things you could do to lower your potential total student loan debt? ›

6 ways to minimize student debt
  • Talk about how much college costs. High school students don't always think about money when considering a school. ...
  • Choose the right school. Tuition and fees vary widely. ...
  • Start at a community college. ...
  • Test out of classes. ...
  • Skip room and board. ...
  • Take advantage of scholarships and financial aid.

How do I recover from defaulting? ›

consolidating your loan(s).
  1. Compare Your Options. In many ways, Fresh Start is the best option for getting out of default right now. ...
  2. Fresh Start Program. ...
  3. Rehabilitate Your Loans. ...
  4. Consolidate Your Loans. ...
  5. Repay Your Loans in Full. ...
  6. Get Help With Your Defaulted Loans.

Who qualifies for the Fresh Start program? ›

Fresh Start is a temporary program from the U.S. Department of Education (ED) that offers special benefits for borrowers with defaulted federal student loans. Fresh Start ends Sept. 30, 2024. Fresh Start automatically gives you some benefits, such as restoring access to federal student aid (loans and grants).

Are defaulted student loans ever forgiven? ›

Defaulted student loans will not be forgiven after 20 years. The loans will remain with the borrower until they can qualify for a loan forgiveness program offered by the Education Department or they die. This is significant as it contrasts with the 7-year period in which defaulted student loans fall off credit reports.

What happens if I default on a loan? ›

Defaulting on a loan can have a significant negative impact on your credit score. Other consequences can vary depending on the type of loan you have. Potential ramifications include foreclosure or repossession, collection calls or a lawsuit that could result in wage garnishments, liens and more.

What happens if I never pay my student loans? ›

If you default on your student loan, that status will be reported to national credit reporting agencies. This reporting may damage your credit rating and future borrowing ability. Also, the government can collect on your loans by taking funds from your wages, tax refunds, and other government payments.

What are the 6 steps of loan process? ›

Here are the six major milestones you'll reach during loan processing and what's happening at each stage of the process:
  • Loan is submitted to processing. ...
  • Loan is submitted to underwriting. ...
  • Loan is conditionally approved. ...
  • Loan is clear to close. ...
  • Closing. ...
  • Loan has been funded.

What are the 4 steps to processing a loan? ›

By understanding the process, you will feel more at ease during the transaction.
  • Step 1: Gathering and Submitting Application & Required Documentations. ...
  • Step 2: Loan Underwriting. ...
  • Step 3: Decision & Pre-Closing. ...
  • Step 4: Closing. ...
  • Step 5: Post Closing.
Mar 4, 2024

How many steps are there in the loan process? ›

In general, the mortgage loan process involves Application Acceptance, Offer for Property, Loan Application, Loan Processing, Underwriting of the Loan, and Release of the Loan Amount, or Closing.

How can we solve student debt problem? ›

Some ways to manage student loan debt include paying more than your minimum monthly payment, sticking to a budget, consolidating or refinancing your loans, looking into loan forgiveness, and exploring different payment programs.

What are ways to reduce student debt? ›

Consolidate multiple student loans into one payment. Pay down extra toward the principal. Refinance your student loans at a lower rate. Explore deferment or forbearance.

What are 4 ways you can avoid taking out student loans but still go to college? ›

Tips to Avoid Student Debt
  • Embrace Hybrid Learning. ...
  • Determine to Pay Cash for Your Education. ...
  • Transfer Credits. ...
  • Apply for All Aid You Can. ...
  • Test Out of Courses. ...
  • Work On-Campus. ...
  • Take on a Part-Time Job. ...
  • Discuss Repayment Plans.

Do student loans in default ever go away? ›

If the loan is paid in full, the default will remain on your credit report for seven years following the final payment date, but your report will reflect a zero balance. If you rehabilitate your loan, the default will be removed from your credit report. Q.

Can you settle a defaulted student loan? ›

If you have student loan debt, whether you are in default or not, you may be able to work with the Department of Education to settle your debt for less than what you owe. This is called settlement and compromise.

Will student loans be forgiven if they are in default? ›

Defaulted student loans will not be forgiven after 20 years. The loans will remain with the borrower until they can qualify for a loan forgiveness program offered by the Education Department or they die. This is significant as it contrasts with the 7-year period in which defaulted student loans fall off credit reports.

Are defaulted student loans forgiven after 20 years? ›

Any borrower with ED-held loans that have accumulated time in repayment of at least 20 or 25 years will see automatic forgiveness, even if the loans are not currently on an IDR plan. Borrowers with FFELP loans held by commercial lenders or Perkins loans not held by ED can benefit if they consolidate into Direct Loans.

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