5 Easy-To-Spot Hallmarks of (Un)Ethical Leadership (2024)

5 Easy-To-Spot Hallmarks of (Un)Ethical Leadership (1)

By Linda Fisher Thornton

Quibbling about terminology –the words used to describe unethical behaviors as they are uniquely defined by different groups – just misdirects our attention away from some foundational, easy-to-spot signs of unethical leadership.

With so much content available online, it is easier than ever to get a read on a leader’s ethics. Using reliable sources, we can fairly quickly assess a person’s behavior and the impact it has on others. Some believe that ethics is too complex to be readily assessed, but the research agrees in a number of important areas.

The five behaviors that follow are hallmarks of unethical leadership. Spotting any one of them is all that is needed to identify unethical leadership in action.

5 Hallmarks of Unethical Leadership

1. SERVES SELF FIRST

  • Cares about self-interest more than other-interest. Values the spotlight and looks for ways to present self as better than others.
  • Looks for quick wins without considering their long-term harmful impact. Sees self as above the rules that apply to others.
  • Seeks the upper hand rather than working with others collaboratively.
  • Overly concerned about being taken advantage of and stays on the offensive.

2. HARMS OTHERS THROUGH NEGATIVE INTERPERSONAL BEHAVIOR

  • Makes power and control more important than respect and civility.
  • Doesn’t honor boundaries of expected interpersonal behavior.
  • Uses words or actions that harm – threatens, belittles, blames, name calls, shames, physically or emotionally harms others.
  • Reactive. Doesn’t think through or doesn’t care about the possible impacts of words used. Defends right to say whatever comes to mind.

3. INVITES OTHERS TO TAKE ACTIONS THAT HARM

  • Communicates in threats to get a reaction with or without the intention to follow through. Relies on fear to gain the upper hand.
  • Welcomes behaviors that harm from others and may see them as validating the leader’s own behaviors that harm.
  • Stirs up conflict and/or incites violence.
  • Refuses to apologize when others complain about being harmed, which creates the appearance of condoning harmful behavior from others.

4. FAILS TO RESPECT DIFFERENCES

  • Divides people into good and bad categories or “in” and “out” groups and treats them accordingly.
  • Uses negative labels to isolate and divide people.
  • Treats some groups of people who are different as objects, less than human, less than equal, dangerous or needing to be isolated.
  • Claims to respect differences because of having worked with a few people who are not “like me.”

5. DEFLECTS RESPONSIBILITY

  • Ignores expected leadership and forges own path that takes a detour around ethics. Looks for ways to avoid difficult but important leadership roles or tasks and take shortcuts, believing the ends justify the means.
  • Uses name-calling and blaming to deflect attention from bad decisions or ethical mistakes.
  • Avoids transparency, withholds information.
  • Doesn’t accept accountability for ethics, and extends the same exception to other insiders who make ethical mistakes, saying they’ve done nothing wrong.

5 Hallmarks of Ethical Leadership (In Contrast)

  1. SERVES OTHERS BEFORE SELF
  2. SUPPORTS OTHERS THROUGH POSITIVE INTERPERSONAL BEHAVIOR
  3. AVOIDS HARM
  4. SHOWS RESPECT TO EVERYONE
  5. TAKES FULL RESPONSIBILITY

We can do an exhaustive study of ethical theory and talk all day about what different ethics terms mean, but I believe it’s much more productive to look for these five signs of unethical leadership. When choosing leaders in any setting, see how many hallmarks of unethical leadership you can spot.

Unethical leaders may look good on paper, but be careful. They can inflict tremendous long-term damage on people, groups and organizations. For the best outcomes, choose leaders that exhibit the 5 Hallmarks of Ethical Leadership.

5 Easy-To-Spot Hallmarks of (Un)Ethical Leadership (2)

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5 Easy-To-Spot Hallmarks of (Un)Ethical Leadership (2024)

FAQs

5 Easy-To-Spot Hallmarks of (Un)Ethical Leadership? ›

Makes power and control more important than respect and civility. Doesn't honor boundaries of expected interpersonal behavior. Uses words or actions that harm – threatens, belittles, blames, name calls, shames, physically or emotionally harms others. Reactive.

What are the five characteristics of an ethical leader? ›

TABLE 3
Themes for the characteristics of ethical leadership
2.Conscientious/conformity/dutiful/dedicated/devotion with organizational values
3.Fairness/justice/unbiased/transparent
4.Honesty and integrity/truthfulness/not betraying
5.Team oriented/collective good/common good
9 more rows
Dec 17, 2021

What is the hallmark of ethical leadership? ›

Integrity: Ethical leaders uphold honesty and consistency in their actions. They lead by example, aligning their behavior with their values and principles. Empathy: Understanding the needs and perspectives of others is a hallmark of ethical leadership.

What are unethical leadership behaviors? ›

There are two types of unethical leader behaviors that have emerged in the literature: interpersonal forms (e.g., abusive supervision [Tepper, 2000], supervisor undermining [Duffy et al., 2002]) and other more general acts of unethicality (e.g., theft, Bauman et al., 2016; cheating, Cialdini et al., 2021; Fehr et al., ...

What are the elements of ethical leadership? ›

The three major elements of ethical leadership are integrity, accountability and ethical awareness. Integrity involves upholding morals consistently, accountability refers to taking responsibility for one's actions, and ethical awareness involves understanding ethical issues and making decisions accordingly.

What are the 5 P's of ethical leadership? ›

These principles, otherwise known as the Five P's of Ethical Power are - Purpose, Pride, Patience, Persistence and Perspective. Purpose: This means an objective or intention - something towards which one is always striving.

What are the 5 ethical principles of leadership? ›

According to scholars and practitioners, ethical leaders have five principles: respect, service, honesty, justice and community. Let's have a look at these in more detail. Ethical leaders really listen to their colleagues.

What is the hallmark of leadership? ›

Hallmark of Leadership: The Balance of Confidence and Humility.

Which is the hallmark of effective leadership? ›

Leaders communicate the needs of others to their people in a way they can understand and relate to. Leaders focus on sales and what is necessary to make them happen as a result of satisfying their customers' needs.

What are the three hallmarks of leadership? ›

The 3 qualities that make a human leader

Employees demand leaders take a more human approach to leading, but only 29% of employees say their leaders are effective human leaders. To succeed in today's business environment, leaders need to be authentic, empathetic and adaptable.

What are the 5 habits of a strong ethical leader? ›

Nonetheless, there are five key behaviors I believe all ethical leaders demonstrate:
  • Lead by example. The phrase “lead by example” might be overused at times, but it still rings true. ...
  • Cultivate external awareness. ...
  • Put others first. ...
  • Hold yourself accountable. ...
  • Let your values be your guide.
Jan 9, 2020

What is ethical leadership in simple words? ›

Ethical leadership is leadership that is directed by respect for ethical beliefs and values and for the dignity and rights of others. It is thus related to concepts such as trust, honesty, consideration, charisma, and fairness.

What is the most important factor in ethical leadership? ›

Respects everyone equally. Respect is a vital element of ethical responsibility. Leaders that are ethical will respect everyone, from their superiors to their employees, equally. Not showing respect to the people around you can quickly create a negative or hostile work environment.

What are the five 5 powerful leadership traits of a good leader? ›

5 Characteristics Every Good Leader Should Have
  • Decisiveness. The ability to make decisions, particularly when under pressure, is an important skill to master. ...
  • Trustworthiness. ...
  • Empowerment of others. ...
  • Clear communication. ...
  • Resilience.

What are the five ethical traits? ›

The five ethical traits – Integrity, Compassion, Accountability, Objectivity, and Selflessness – form the ethical foundation of a civil servant and other values like nonpartisanship, tolerance, responsiveness can emanate from them.

What is the 5 major leadership trait? ›

He ultimately proposed a set of five major leadership traits that individuals should possess or seek to develop: intelligence, self-confidence, determination, integrity, and sociability.

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