12 Countries With the Highest Debt to GDP Ratio (2024)

Mar 6, 2023

TOI-Online

Japan - Debt: 221.32% of GDP

Japan's debt-to-GDP ratio is the highest in the world due to a prolonged period of economic stagnation and demographic challenges.

Image Source: Pixabay

Greece - Debt: 212.4% of GDP

Greece's debt-to-GDP ratio skyrocketed during the financial crisis in 2008 and has struggled to recover since.

Image Source: Freepik

Sudan - Debt: 181.97% of GDP

Sudan's high debt-to-GDP ratio is due to years of conflict, sanctions, and poor economic policies.

Image Source: Freepik

Eritrea - Debt: 176.25% of GDP

Eritrea's high debt-to-GDP ratio is due to years of political instability, economic sanctions, and a lack of access to international markets.

Image Source: Freepik

Singapore - Debt: 163.89% of GDP

Singapore's high debt-to-GDP ratio is partly due to the country's focus on infrastructure development and investment.

Image Source: Freepik

Italy - Debt: 146.55% of GDP

Italy's high debt-to-GDP ratio is partly due to a slow-growth economy and a large public sector.

Image Source: Freepik

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Cyprus - Debt: 142.82% of GDP

Cyprus's high debt-to-GDP ratio is partly due to excessive borrowing by the country's banks, a high level of non-performing loans, and exposure to the Greek debt crisis.

Image Source: Freepik

Cabo Verde - Debt: 142.3% of GDP

Cabo Verde's high debt-to-GDP ratio is due to weak economic policies and heavy dependence on foreign aid.

Image Source: Freepik

Barbados - Debt: 141.88% of GDP

Barbados' high debt-to-GDP ratio is due to a combination of factors, including weak economic growth, a large public sector, and significant debt servicing costs.

Image Source: Pixabay

Bhutan - Debt: 132.42% of GDP

Bhutan's high debt-to-GDP ratio is due to its heavy reliance on hydropower exports, which account for the majority of the country's export earnings.

Image Source: Freepik

Portugal - Debt: 131.92% of GDP

Portugal's high debt-to-GDP ratio is partly due to a slow-growth economy and a large public sector.

Image Source: Freepik

Bahrain - Debt: 128.5% of GDP

Bahrain’s high debt-to-GDP ratio is due to declining oil prices, weak economic growth, and high levels of government spending.

Image Source: Freepik

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